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Myotonia is the defining symptom of many channelopathies (diseases of ion channel transport) such as myotonia congenita, paramyotonia congenita and myotonic dystrophy. [3] [4] Brody disease (a disease of ion pump transport) has symptoms similar to myotonia congenita, however, the delayed muscle relaxation is pseudo-myotonia as the EMG is normal ...
Myotonia congenita is a congenital neuromuscular channelopathy that affects skeletal muscles (muscles used for movement). It is a genetic disorder.The hallmark of the disease is the failure of initiated contraction to terminate, often referred to as delayed relaxation of the muscles and rigidity. [1]
One example in DM1 involves the chloride channel ClC-1. [5] Mutated DMPK RNA binds to MBNL1 , causing ClC-1 pre-mRNA to be spliced into the fetal form instead of the adult form. [ 5 ] Functional loss of the chloride channel causes myotonia.
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The channelopathies of human skeletal muscle include hyper- and hypokalemic (high and low potassium blood concentrations) periodic paralysis, myotonia congenita and paramyotonia congenita. Channelopathies affecting synaptic function are a type of synaptopathy .
Potassium-aggravated myotonia is a rare genetic disorder that affects skeletal muscle. [2] Beginning in childhood or adolescence, people with this condition experience bouts of sustained muscle tensing ( myotonia ) that prevent muscles from relaxing normally.
A fainting goat kid in the midst of a myotonic "fainting" spell. The Myotonic Goat or Tennessee fainting goat is an American breed of goat.It is characterised by myotonia congenita, a hereditary condition that may cause it to stiffen or fall over when excited or startled.
Biopsies in individuals with BD often show variation in muscle fiber size, atrophied fast-twitch muscle fibers, and increased nuclei number. [10] Electromyography (EMG) can be used in diagnosis to rule out myotonia, or muscle stiffness that is detected by EMG. Individuals with BD have stiff muscles but normal EMG results (pseudo-myotonia ...