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  2. Effects of fatigue on safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_fatigue_on_safety

    Fatigue can be both physical and mental. Physical fatigue is the inability to continue functioning at the level of one's normal abilities; a person with physical fatigue cannot lift as heavy a box or walk as far as he could if not fatigued. [3] [4] [5] Mental fatigue, on the other hand, rather manifests in sleepiness or slowness. A person with ...

  3. Driver drowsiness detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver_drowsiness_detection

    Various studies have suggested that around 20% of all road accidents are fatigue-related, up to 50% on certain roads. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Drowsiness can impair a driver’s mental stability, reducing their ability to make sound decisions and potentially leading to physical harm and financial losses for both the driver and passengers.

  4. Drowsy driving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drowsy_driving

    Sleep-deprived driving (commonly known as tired driving, drowsy driving, or fatigued driving) is the operation of a motor vehicle while being cognitively impaired by a lack of sleep. Sleep deprivation is a major cause of motor vehicle accidents, and it can impair the human brain as much as inebriation can. [ 1 ]

  5. Two-second rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-second_rule

    The three second rule is a time for the defensive driver to judge the minimum safe trailing distance to help avoid collisions under ideal driving conditions. The red car's driver picks a tree to judge a two-second safety buffer. The two-second rule is a rule of thumb by which a driver may maintain a safe trailing distance at any speed.

  6. Fatigue detection software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatigue_detection_software

    New EEG fatigue detection software measures an individual's ability to resist sleep. [10] Micro-sleep only occurs when an individual fails to resist sleep, it does not occur when an individual chooses to rest. Operators of heavy mobile equipment are accustomed to resist sleep; it comes natural and is almost a subconscious behaviour.

  7. Hours of service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hours_of_service

    The HOS's main purpose is to prevent accidents caused by driver fatigue. This is accomplished by limiting the number of driving hours per day, and the number of driving and working hours per week. Fatigue is also prevented by keeping drivers on a 21- to 24-hour schedule, maintaining a natural sleep/wake cycle (or circadian rhythm). Drivers are ...

  8. Tailgating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailgating

    Tailgating is the action of a driver driving behind another vehicle while not leaving sufficient distance to stop without causing a collision if the vehicle in front stops suddenly. [1] The safe distance for following another vehicle varies depending on various factors including vehicle speed, weather, visibility and other road conditions. Some ...

  9. Fatigue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatigue

    Fatigue impacts a driver's reaction time, awareness of hazards around them and their attention. Drowsy drivers are three times more likely to be involved in a car crash, and being awake over 20 hours is the equivalent of driving with a blood-alcohol concentration level of 0.08%. [147]