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  2. Current limiting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_limiting

    The safety benefit of reducing the power delivered to a short circuit in the load is proportional to the operating current limit. Foldback current limiting is most likely to be found in a switch-mode power supply when it is a component in a product that is independently certified to meet regional safety standards. [2] The inrush current of an ...

  3. Inrush current limiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inrush_current_limiter

    An inrush current limiter is a component used to limit inrush current to avoid gradual damage to components and avoid blowing fuses or tripping circuit breakers. Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistors and fixed resistors are often used to limit inrush current. NTC thermistors can be used as inrush-current limiting devices in power ...

  4. List of LM-series integrated circuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LM-series...

    Adjustable 5 A voltage regulator (1.2 V-32 V) [69] LM140 LM340 LM78xx 1 A positive voltage regulator (5 V, 12 V, 15 V), can be adjustable [70] [71] LM341 LM78Mxx: 0.5 A protected positive voltage regulators (5 V, 12 V, 15 V) [72] LM145 LM345 Yes Fixed 3 A, -5-volt negative voltage regulator [73] LM150 LM350 only LM150

  5. Transient recovery voltage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_Recovery_Voltage

    Examples of TRV waveshapes. A transient recovery voltage (TRV) for high-voltage circuit breakers is the voltage that appears across the terminals after current interruption. It is a critical parameter for fault interruption by a high-voltage circuit breaker, its characteristics (amplitude, rate of rise) can lead either to a successful current interruption or to a failure (called reignition or ...

  6. Current limiting reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_limiting_reactor

    Current limiting reactor. The main motive of using current limiting reactors is to reduce short-circuit currents so that circuit breakers with lower short circuit breaking capacity can be used. They can also be used to protect other system components from high current levels and to limit the inrush current when starting a large motor. [5]

  7. Fault current limiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_current_limiter

    A fault current limiter (FCL), also known as fault current controller (FCC), [1] is a device which limits the prospective fault current when a fault occurs (e.g. in a power transmission network) without complete disconnection.

  8. Curve tracer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_tracer

    The function is to apply a swept (automatically continuously varying with time) voltage to two terminals of the device under test and measure the amount of current that the device permits to flow at each voltage. This so-called I–V (current versus voltage) data is either directly displayed on an oscilloscope screen, or recorded to a data file ...

  9. Birkeland current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkeland_current

    Schematic of the Birkeland or Field-Aligned Currents and the ionospheric current systems they connect to, Pedersen and Hall currents. [1]A Birkeland current (also known as field-aligned current, FAC) is a set of electrical currents that flow along geomagnetic field lines connecting the Earth's magnetosphere to the Earth's high latitude ionosphere.