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Plants fall into pollination syndromes that reflect the type of pollinator being attracted. These are characteristics such as: overall flower size, the depth and width of the corolla, the color (including patterns called nectar guides that are visible only in ultraviolet light), the scent, amount of nectar, composition of nectar, etc. [2] For example, birds visit red flowers with long, narrow ...
This leads to shifts in pollination syndromes and to some genera having a high diversity of pollination syndromes among species, suggesting that pollinators are a primary selective force driving diversity and speciation. [5] [6] Ophrys apifera is an orchid species that has a highly evolved plant-pollinator relationship. This specific species ...
Wild pollinators often visit a large number of plant species and plants are visited by a large number of pollinator species. All these relations together form a network of interactions between plants and pollinators. Surprising similarities were found in the structure of networks consisting out of the interactions between plants and pollinators.
This means that the core of the network is made up of highly connected generalists (a pollinator that visits many different species of plant), while specialized species interact with a subset of the species that the generalists interact with (a pollinator that visits few species of plant, which are also visited by generalist pollinators). [5]
Pollination is a process of moving "pollen from one flower of a species to another flower of the same species" Jay Watson a conservation biologist at the Department of Natural Resources (DNR ...
The relationship between floral signals and pollinators can promote floral constancy, where different pollinators preferentially visit one species over other others. [4] The color or odor of flowers promotes this isolation as plants effectively manipulate the behavior of their animal pollinators.
This close relationship is an example of coevolution, as the flower and pollinator have developed together over a long period to match each other's needs. [71] This close relationship compounds the negative effects of extinction , however, since the extinction of either member in such a relationship would almost certainly mean the extinction of ...
When both species gain from their interaction, mutualism develops. The mutualistic link between pollinators and plants is very well illustrated. In this instance, the animal pollinator (bee, butterfly, beetle, hummingbird, etc.) receives nourishment in exchange for carrying the plants' pollen from flower to flower (usually nectar or pollen).
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