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A comprehensive diagram of a human cell nucleus. Date: 27 April 2006: Source: I did it myself with adobe ilustrator using the information found here , ,, and : Author: Mariana Ruiz LadyofHats: Permission (Reusing this file)
Each end of the double helix has an exposed 5' phosphate on one strand and an exposed 3′ hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other. DNA is a long polymer made from repeating units called nucleotides. [6] [7] The structure of DNA is dynamic along its length, being capable of coiling into tight loops and other shapes. [8]
it is a version without text of the File:Diagram human cell nucleus.svg: Date: 17 jun 2006 (original 27 april 2006) Source: edited with adobe ilustrator: Author: Mariana LadyofHats: Permission (Reusing this file)
A nucleus typically contains between one and ten compact structures called Cajal bodies or coiled bodies (CB), whose diameter measures between 0.2 μm and 2.0 μm depending on the cell type and species. [35] When seen under an electron microscope, they resemble balls of tangled thread [36] and are dense foci of distribution for the protein ...
The sequence of nucleobases on a nucleic acid strand is translated by cell machinery into a sequence of amino acids making up a protein strand. Each group of three bases, called a codon, corresponds to a single amino acid, and there is a specific genetic code by which each possible combination of three bases corresponds to a specific amino acid.
The nucleotides on one strand base pairs with the nucleotide on the other strand. The secondary structure is responsible for the shape that the nucleic acid assumes. The bases in the DNA are classified as purines and pyrimidines. The purines are adenine and guanine. Purines consist of a double ring structure, a six-membered and a five-membered ...
The code is read by copying stretches of DNA into the related nucleic acid RNA in a process called transcription. Within cells, DNA is organized into long sequences called chromosomes. During cell division these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication, providing each cell its own complete set of chromosomes.