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The coefficient of friction (COF), often symbolized by the Greek letter μ, is a dimensionless scalar value which equals the ratio of the force of friction between two bodies and the force pressing them together, either during or at the onset of slipping. The coefficient of friction depends on the materials used; for example, ice on steel has a ...
Where N, the normal force, is equal to the weight (mass x gravity) of the sitting mass (m T) and F, the loading force, is equal to the weight (mass x gravity) of the hanging mass (m H). To determine the kinetic coefficient of friction the hanging mass is increased or decreased until the mass system moves at a constant speed.
Extension per unit length unitless 1: Stress: σ: Force per unit oriented surface area Pa L −1 M T −2: order 2 tensor Surface tension: γ: Energy change per unit change in surface area N/m or J/m 2: M T −2: Thermal conductance κ (or) λ: Measure for the ease with which an object conducts heat W/K L 2 M T −3 Θ −1: extensive Thermal ...
At terminal (or settling) velocity, the excess force F e due to the difference between the weight and buoyancy of the sphere (both caused by gravity [7]) is given by: = (), where (in SI units): ρ p is the mass density of the sphere [kg/m 3]
where η is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid, N is the entrainment speed of the fluid and P is the normal load per length of the tribological contact. Hersey's original formula uses the rotational speed (revolutions per unit time) for N and the load per projected area (i.e. the product of a journal bearing's length and diameter) for P.
Traction can also refer to the maximum tractive force between a body and a surface, as limited by available friction; when this is the case, traction is often expressed as the ratio of the maximum tractive force to the normal force and is termed the coefficient of traction (similar to coefficient of friction). It is the force which makes an ...
A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity. The SI unit used to measure force is the newton. force carrier Force field (physics) frame of reference Fraunhofer lines free body diagram frequency frequency modulation free fall Any motion of a body where its own weight is the only force acting upon it. freezing point
The SI unit of force is the newton (symbol N), which is the force required to accelerate a one kilogram mass at a rate of one meter per second squared, or kg·m·s −2.The corresponding CGS unit is the dyne, the force required to accelerate a one gram mass by one centimeter per second squared, or g·cm·s −2. A newton is thus equal to ...