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In international law, extraterritoriality or exterritoriality is the state of being exempted from the jurisdiction of local law, usually as the result of diplomatic negotiations. Historically, this primarily applied to individuals, as jurisdiction was usually claimed on peoples rather than on lands. [ 1 ]
Extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) is the legal ability of a government to exercise authority beyond its normal boundaries.. Any authority can claim ETJ over any external territory they wish.
An extraterritorial operation in international law is a law enforcement or military operation that takes place outside the territory or jurisdiction of the state whose forces are conducting the operation, generally within the territory of another sovereign state.
The image of gangsters and Triad societies connected with the major cities and concessions of the period is often due to extraterritoriality within the cities. [23] Underdeveloped economies under a foreign government led many laborers without opportunities to be recruited by triads, who developed a subculture inspired by other eras that China ...
[1] Nevertheless, the Maastricht Principles were explicitly drawn from international law with a view to giving effect to the object of the Charter of the United Nations and international human rights. Principle 8b of the Maastricht Principles refers to the United Nations Charter as the source of obligation, being a starting point for an ...
In Japan extraterritoriality came to an end on 4 August 1899 and the British Court for Japan and other consular courts closed soon after that after finalising pending cases. There was a right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London from the British consular courts .
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Under the doctrine of extraterritoriality, a federal enclave was treated as a "state within a state" until 1953, and therefore enclave residents were not residents of the state. [ 17 ] [ incomplete short citation ] They could not vote in state elections, [ 18 ] attend public schools, [ 19 ] obtain a divorce in state courts, [ 20 ] or call upon ...