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5% body surface area for each arm; 20% BSA for each leg; 50% for the trunk, and; 2% for the head. Other studies have found that the rule of nines tends to over-estimate total burn area, [5] and that ratings can be subjective, [6] but that it can be performed quickly and easily, and provide reasonable estimates for initial management of burn ...
Although, while anticoagulation is the preferred treatment for DVT, [125] thrombolysis is a treatment option for those with the severe DVT form of phlegmasia cerula dorens (bottom left image) and in some younger patients with DVT affecting the iliac and common femoral veins. [12] Of note, a variety of contraindications to thrombolysis exist. [125]
Left arm pain can happen after an injury or pinched nerve. But in some cases, it could be an early indicator of a heart problem. Here’s what you need to know.
Referred pain, also called reflective pain, [1] is pain perceived at a location other than the site of the painful stimulus.An example is the case of angina pectoris brought on by a myocardial infarction (heart attack), where pain is often felt in the left side of neck, left shoulder, and back rather than in the thorax (chest), the site of the injury.
Factors supportive of Lyme include recent outdoor activities where Lyme is common and rash at an unusual site for cellulitis, such as armpit, groin, or behind the knee. [24] [23] Lyme can also result in long-term neurologic complications. [25] The standard treatment for cellulitis, cephalexin, is not useful in Lyme disease. [5]
Nitroglycerin patches are sometimes prescribed for the treatment of angina in lieu of sublingual pills. Transdermal scopolamine is commonly used as a treatment for motion sickness. [8] The anti-hypertensive drug clonidine is available in transdermal patch form. [9]
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[13] [14] Referred pain is experienced most commonly radiating down the left arm however it can also radiate to the lower jaw, neck, back and epigastrium. Some patients, especially elderly and diabetics, may present with what is known as a painless myocardial infarction or a "silent heart attack". A painless MI can present with all of the ...