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  2. Frequency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_(statistics)

    A frequency distribution shows a summarized grouping of data divided into mutually exclusive classes and the number of occurrences in a class. It is a way of showing unorganized data notably to show results of an election, income of people for a certain region, sales of a product within a certain period, student loan amounts of graduates, etc.

  3. FM-index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM-index

    C[c] is a table that, for each character c in the alphabet, contains the number of occurrences of lexically smaller characters in the text. The function Occ(c, k) is the number of occurrences of character c in the prefix L[1..k]. Ferragina and Manzini showed [1] that it is possible to compute Occ(c, k) in constant time.

  4. Index of dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_dispersion

    In probability theory and statistics, the index of dispersion, [1] dispersion index, coefficient of dispersion, relative variance, or variance-to-mean ratio (VMR), like the coefficient of variation, is a normalized measure of the dispersion of a probability distribution: it is a measure used to quantify whether a set of observed occurrences are clustered or dispersed compared to a standard ...

  5. Counting Bloom filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counting_Bloom_filter

    A counting Bloom filter is a probabilistic data structure that is used to test whether the number of occurrences of a given element in a sequence exceeds a given threshold. As a generalized form of the Bloom filter, false positive matches are possible, but false negatives are not – in other words, a query returns either "possibly bigger or equal than the threshold" or "definitely smaller ...

  6. Document-term matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-term_matrix

    Each ij cell, then, is the number of times word j occurs in document i. As such, each row is a vector of term counts that represents the content of the document corresponding to that row. For instance if one has the following two (short) documents: D1 = "I like databases" D2 = "I dislike databases", then the document-term matrix would be:

  7. Count sketch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_Sketch

    Count sketch is a type of dimensionality reduction that is particularly efficient in statistics, machine learning and algorithms. [1] [2] It was invented by Moses Charikar, Kevin Chen and Martin Farach-Colton [3] in an effort to speed up the AMS Sketch by Alon, Matias and Szegedy for approximating the frequency moments of streams [4] (these calculations require counting of the number of ...

  8. Biostatistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostatistics

    One type of table is the frequency table, which consists of data arranged in rows and columns, where the frequency is the number of occurrences or repetitions of data. Frequency can be: [ 8 ] Absolute : represents the number of times that a determined value appear;

  9. Frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency

    Frequency (symbol f), most often measured in hertz (symbol: Hz), is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. [1] It is also occasionally referred to as temporal frequency for clarity and to distinguish it from spatial frequency.