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Data Protection Code (Legislative Decree no. 196/2003) § 130 [5] [22] Japan: The Law on Regulation of Transmission of Specified Electronic Mail April 2002 [5] Malaysia: Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 [23] Malta: Data Protection Act (CAP 440) § 10 [24] [25] Mexico: None [13] Netherlands: Dutch Telecommunications Act: Art. 11.7 [5] [26 ...
Perbadanan Stadium Malaysia Act 2010: 717 In force Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan Tinggi Nasional Act 1997: 566 In force Personal Data Protection Act 2010: 709 In force Persons with Disabilities Act 2008: 685 In force Perumahan Rakyat 1Malaysia Act 2012: 739 In force Pesticides Act 1974: 149 In force Petroleum and Electricity (Control of Supplies ...
The PDPA establishes a data protection law that comprises various rules governing the collection, use, disclosure and care of personal data. Access to personal data is laid out as part of Part IV, chapter 21 which states that on request of an individual, an organization shall, as soon as reasonably possible, provide the individual with: [9]
The Safe Harbor was approved as providing adequate protection for personal data, for the purposes of Article 25(6), by the European Commission on 26 July 2000. [ 35 ] Under the Safe Harbor, adoptee organizations need to carefully consider their compliance with the onward transfer obligations , where personal data originating in the EU is ...
The Swiss Federal Data Protection Act (DPA) [16] and the Swiss Federal Data Protection Ordinance (DPO) entered into force on July 1, 1993. The latest amendments of the DPA and the DPO entered into force on January 1, 2008. The DPA applies to the processing of personal data by private persons and federal government agencies.
In the worst-case scenario, a data embassy could enable government to provide its digital services without the national territory under its control. [1] This makes data embassies particularly attractive to countries that have already digitalized their most crucial databases and are situated in the vicinity of the aforementioned threat vectors.
Whereas the privacy law in Hong Kong is governed by the PDPO as previously mentioned, the authority in Singapore would be the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA). In compliance with the PDPA, the Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) as the enforcement body (similar to the PCPD).
The State Security Law of 1974, for example, was used by the government to crush political unrest from 1974 until 2001. Also, the Royal Decree 56 of 2002 issued by King Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah grants impunity to security officers and state officials from being prosecuted for human rights abuses prior to 2001.