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  2. Horticulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horticulture

    Typically, horticulture is characterized as the ornamental, small-scale and non-industrial cultivation of plants; horticulture is distinct from gardening by its emphasis on scientific methods, plant breeding, and technical cultivation practices, while gardening, even at a professional level, tends to focus more on the aesthetic care and ...

  3. Agricultural cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_cycle

    Grafting is referred to as the artificial method of propagation in which parts of plants are joined together in order to make them bind together and continue growing as one plant. Grafting is mainly applied to two parts of the plant: the dicot and the gymnosperms due to the presence of vascular cambium between the plant tissues: xylem and phloem.

  4. Open-field system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Field_System

    A four-ox-team plough, circa 1330. The ploughman is using a mouldboard plough to cut through the heavy soils. A team could plough about one acre (0.4 ha) per day. The typical planting scheme in a three-field system was that barley, oats, or legumes would be planted in one field in spring, wheat or rye in the second field in the fall and the third field would be left fallow.

  5. Crop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop

    A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. [1] In other words, a crop is a plant or plant product that is grown for a specific purpose such as food, fibre, or fuel. When plants of the same species are cultivated in rows or other systematic arrangements, it is called crop field or crop cultivation.

  6. Maize - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize

    Because it is cold-intolerant, in the temperate zones maize must be planted in the spring. Its root system is generally shallow, so the plant is dependent on soil moisture. As a plant that uses C 4 carbon fixation, maize is a considerably more water-efficient crop than plants that use C 3 carbon fixation such as alfalfa and soybeans. Maize is ...

  7. Glossary of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_agriculture

    The cultivation of plants with the roots suspended in an air or mist environment rather than in soil or a solid aggregate medium, usually inside a closed or partially closed chamber where the properties of the air can be easily controlled. Plants are typically supported by the chamber itself or with foam supports or trellises. Sometimes, only ...

  8. Sustainable agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture

    Trees provide resources for the coffee plants such as shade, nutrients, and soil structure; the farmers harvest coffee and timber. Sustainable agriculture is farming in sustainable ways meeting society's present food and textile needs, without compromising the ability for current or future generations to meet their needs. [ 1 ]

  9. Outline of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_agriculture

    Agronomy – science and technology of producing and using plants for food, fuel, feed, fiber, and reclamation.. Organic gardening – science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants by following the essential principles of organic agriculture in soil building and conservation, pest management, and heirloom variety preservation.

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