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Zero-product property. In algebra, the zero-product property states that the product of two nonzero elements is nonzero. In other words, This property is also known as the rule of zero product, the null factor law, the multiplication property of zero, the nonexistence of nontrivial zero divisors, or one of the two zero-factor properties. [ 1]
Additive inverse. In mathematics, the additive inverse of an element x, denoted -x[ 1], is the element that when added to x, yields the additive identity, 0 [ 2]. In the most familiar cases, this is the number 0, but it can also refer to a more generalized zero element . In elementary mathematics, the additive inverse is often referred to as ...
Further examples. In a group, the additive identity is the identity element of the group, is often denoted 0, and is unique (see below for proof). A ring or field is a group under the operation of addition and thus these also have a unique additive identity 0. This is defined to be different from the multiplicative identity 1 if the ring (or ...
Zero divisor. In abstract algebra, an element a of a ring R is called a left zero divisor if there exists a nonzero x in R such that ax = 0, [1] or equivalently if the map from R to R that sends x to ax is not injective. [a] Similarly, an element a of a ring is called a right zero divisor if there exists a nonzero y in R such that ya = 0.
Sign (mathematics) The plus and minus symbols are used to show the sign of a number. In mathematics, the sign of a real number is its property of being either positive, negative, or 0. Depending on local conventions, zero may be considered as having its own unique sign, having no sign, or having both positive and negative sign.
The graph forms a rectangular hyperbola. In mathematics, a multiplicative inverse or reciprocal for a number x, denoted by 1/ x or x−1, is a number which when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity, 1. The multiplicative inverse of a fraction a / b is b / a. For the multiplicative inverse of a real number, divide 1 by the number.
In mathematical analysis, the Dirac delta function (or δ distribution ), also known as the unit impulse, [ 1 ] is a generalized function on the real numbers, whose value is zero everywhere except at zero, and whose integral over the entire real line is equal to one. [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ] Since there is no function having this property, modelling the ...
Absorbing element. In mathematics, an absorbing element (or annihilating element) is a special type of element of a set with respect to a binary operation on that set. The result of combining an absorbing element with any element of the set is the absorbing element itself. In semigroup theory, the absorbing element is called a zero element [1 ...