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  2. Conservatism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United...

    When President Kennedy announced his intention to advance the Civil Rights Act he alienated the then-Democrat white conservatives in the South who strongly opposed the civil rights movement. [166] Between 1960 and 2000, the White South moved from 3-1 Democratic to 3-1 Republican. [167]

  3. List of historically black colleges and universities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historically_black...

    Founded to show that separate but equal educational institutions for African Americans were viable, and that racial integration, mandated by Brown v. Board of Education , was unnecessary. Closed shortly after passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ; nominally merged with St. Petersburg Junior College (today St. Petersburg College ).

  4. Penn Center (Saint Helena Island, South Carolina) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penn_Center_(Saint_Helena...

    The Penn Center, formerly the Penn School, is an African-American cultural and educational center in the Corners Community on Saint Helena Island.Founded in 1862 by Quaker and Unitarian missionaries from Pennsylvania, it was the first school founded in the Southern United States specifically for the education of African-Americans.

  5. History of the American Civil Liberties Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_American...

    The ACLU developed from the National Civil Liberties Bureau (CLB), co-founded in 1917 during World War I by Crystal Eastman, an attorney activist, and Roger Nash Baldwin. [1] The focus of the CLB was on freedom of speech, primarily anti-war speech, and on supporting conscientious objectors who did not want to serve in World War I. [2]

  6. Canada and the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_and_the_American...

    At the time of the American Civil War (1861–1865), Canada did not yet exist as a federated nation. Instead, British North America consisted of the Province of Canada (parts of modern southern Ontario and southern Quebec) and the separate colonies of Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, British Columbia and Vancouver Island, as well as a crown territory administered ...

  7. Ku Klux Klan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan

    The film was based on the book and play The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan, as well as the book The Leopard's Spots, both by Thomas Dixon Jr. Much of the modern Klan's iconography is derived from it, including the standardized white costume and the burning cross .

  8. United States Declaration of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Declaration...

    In the postwar decades, other slaveholders also freed their slaves; from 1790 to 1810, the percentage of free blacks in the Upper South increased to 8.3 percent from less than one percent of the black population. [106] Northern states began abolishing slavery shortly after the war for Independence began, and all had abolished slavery by 1804.

  9. History of deaf education in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_deaf_education...

    The history of deaf education in the United States began in the early 1800s when the Cobbs School of Virginia, [1] an oral school, was established by William Bolling and John Braidwood, and the Connecticut Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb, a manual school, was established by Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc. [1]