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  2. Evolution of fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_fish

    The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion. It was during this time that the early chordates developed the skull and the vertebral column, leading to the first craniates and vertebrates. The first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha, or jawless fish. Early examples include Haikouichthys.

  3. Timeline of fish evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_fish_evolution

    Timeline of fish evolution. The evolution of fishes took place over a timeline which spans the Cambrian to the Cenozoic, including during that time in particular the Devonian, which has been dubbed the "age of fishes" for the many changes during that period. The Late Devonian extinctions played a crucial role in shaping the evolution of fish ...

  4. Dunkleosteus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkleosteus

    The plates of Dunkleosteus had both a hard cortical and a marrow-filled cancellous layer, unlike most teleost fishes and more similar to tetrapod bones. [ 2 ] [ 28 ] Mainly the armored frontal sections of specimens have been fossilized , and consequently, the appearance of the other portions of the fish is mostly unknown. [ 29 ]

  5. Paleoethnobotany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoethnobotany

    Note the two sieves catching charred seeds and charcoal, and the bags of archaeological sediment waiting for flotation. Paleoethnobotany (also spelled palaeoethnobotany), or archaeobotany, is the study of past human-plant interactions through the recovery and analysis of ancient plant remains. Both terms are synonymous, though paleoethnobotany ...

  6. Decoupage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoupage

    Decoupage or découpage ( / ˌdeɪkuːˈpɑːʒ /; [ 1] French: [dekupaʒ]) is the art of decorating an object by gluing colored paper cutouts onto it in combination with special paint effects, gold leaf, and other decorative elements. Commonly, an object like a small box or an item of furniture is covered by cutouts from magazines or from ...

  7. Vertebrate paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate_paleontology

    Vertebrate paleontology is the subfield of paleontology that seeks to discover, through the study of fossilized remains, the behavior, reproduction and appearance of extinct vertebrates (animals with vertebrae and their descendants). It also tries to connect, by using the evolutionary timeline, the animals of the past and their modern-day ...

  8. Fish anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_anatomy

    Bones are rigid organs that form part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates. They function to move, support, and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells and store minerals. Bone tissue is a type of dense connective tissue. Bones come in a variety of shapes and have a complex internal and external structure.

  9. Placoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placoderm

    Synonyms. Placodermata. Placoderms (from Greek πλάξ ( plax, plakos) ' plate ' and δέρμα ( derma) 'skin') [ 1] are vertebrate animals of the class Placodermi, an extinct group of prehistoric fish known from Paleozoic fossils during the Silurian and the Devonian periods. While their endoskeletons are mainly cartilaginous, their head and ...