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It should directly contain very few, if any, pages and should mainly contain subcategories. A terpene is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon based on combinations of the isoprene unit. Terpenoids are compounds related to terpenes, which may include some oxygen functionality or some rearrangement, however the two terms are often used interchangeably.
Terpenoid. The terpenoids, also known as isoprenoids, are a class of naturally occurring organic chemicals derived from the 5-carbon compound isoprene and its derivatives called terpenes, diterpenes, etc. While sometimes used interchangeably with "terpenes", terpenoids contain additional functional groups, usually containing oxygen. [ 1]
Previously, many hydrocarbons having the empirical formula C 10 H 16 had been called "camphene", but many other hydrocarbons of the same composition had had different names. Kekulé coined the term "terpene" in order to reduce the confusion. [5] [6] The name "terpene" is a shortened form of "terpentine", an obsolete spelling of "turpentine". [7]
Terpenes found in many different strains of weed may have antibacterial properties against common microbes. They include limonene, linalool, pinene, and eucalyptol [15].
Sesquiterpenes are a class of terpenes that consist of three isoprene units and often have the molecular formula C 15 H 24. Like monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes may be cyclic or contain rings, including many unique combinations. Biochemical modifications such as oxidation or rearrangement produce the related sesquiterpenoids. [ 1]
Chemical defenses in. Cannabis. Close up of a Cannabis plant. Cannabis ( /ˈkænəbɪs/) is commonly known as marijuana or hemp and has two known strains: Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica, both of which produce chemicals to deter herbivory. The chemical composition includes specialized terpenes and cannabinoids, mainly tetrahydrocannabinol ...
α-Pinene is an organic compound of the terpene class. It is one of the two isomers of pinene, the other being β-pinene. [ 2] An alkene, it contains a reactive four-membered ring. It is found in the oils of many species of coniferous trees, notably the Pinus and Picea species.
Terpenes constitute a large class of natural products which are composed of isoprene units. Terpenes are only hydrocarbons and terpenoids are oxygenated hydrocarbons. The general molecular formula of terpenes are multiples of (C 5 H 8) n, where 'n' is number of linked isoprene units. Hence, terpenes are also termed as isoprenoid compounds.