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  2. Art gallery problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_gallery_problem

    In decision problem versions of the art gallery problem, one is given as input both a polygon and a number k, and must determine whether the polygon can be guarded with k or fewer guards. This problem is ∃ R {\displaystyle \exists \mathbb {R} } -complete , as is the version where the guards are restricted to the edges of the polygon. [ 10 ]

  3. LP-type problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LP-type_problem

    Many other LP-type problems can also be expressed using quasiconvex functions in this way; for instance, the smallest enclosing circle problem is the problem of minimizing max i f i where each of the functions f i measures the Euclidean distance from one of the given points. [10] LP-type problems have also been used to determine the optimal ...

  4. Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantzig–Wolfe_decomposition

    Subproblems are re-solved given their new objective functions. An optimal value for each subproblem is offered to the master program. The master program incorporates one or all of the new columns generated by the solutions to the subproblems based on those columns' respective ability to improve the original problem's objective.

  5. Decision problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_problem

    Optimization problems arise naturally in many applications, such as the traveling salesman problem and many questions in linear programming. Function and optimization problems are often transformed into decision problems by considering the question of whether the output is equal to or less than or equal to a given value. This allows the ...

  6. Change-making problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change-making_problem

    The following is a dynamic programming implementation (with Python 3) which uses a matrix to keep track of the optimal solutions to sub-problems, and returns the minimum number of coins, or "Infinity" if there is no way to make change with the coins given. A second matrix may be used to obtain the set of coins for the optimal solution.

  7. Interior-point method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior-point_method

    B. We are given in advance a strictly-feasible solution x^, that is, a feasible solution in the interior of K. C. We know in advance the optimal objective value, c*, of the problem. D. We are given an M-logarithmically-homogeneous self-concordant barrier F for the cone K. Assumptions A, B and D are needed in most interior-point methods.

  8. Linear complementarity problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_complementarity_problem

    The minimum of f is 0 at z if and only if z solves the linear complementarity problem. If M is positive definite, any algorithm for solving (strictly) convex QPs can solve the LCP. Specially designed basis-exchange pivoting algorithms, such as Lemke's algorithm and a variant of the simplex algorithm of Dantzig have been used for decades ...

  9. Lagrangian relaxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_relaxation

    Of particular use is the property that for any fixed set of ~ values, the optimal result to the Lagrangian relaxation problem will be no smaller than the optimal result to the original problem. To see this, let x ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {x}}} be the optimal solution to the original problem, and let x ¯ {\displaystyle {\bar {x}}} be the optimal ...