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  2. Sample entropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_entropy

    Like approximate entropy (ApEn), Sample entropy (SampEn) is a measure of complexity. [1] But it does not include self-similar patterns as ApEn does. For a given embedding dimension, tolerance and number of data points, SampEn is the negative natural logarithm of the probability that if two sets of simultaneous data points of length have distance < then two sets of simultaneous data points of ...

  3. Multiple-scale analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple-scale_analysis

    As an example for the method of multiple-scale analysis, consider the undamped and unforced Duffing equation: [1] + + =, =, =, which is a second-order ordinary differential equation describing a nonlinear oscillator.

  4. Multiscale modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiscale_modeling

    Multiscale decision-making draws upon the analogies between physical systems and complex man-made systems. [citation needed] In meteorology, multiscale modeling is the modeling of the interaction between weather systems of different spatial and temporal scales that produces the weather that we experience.

  5. Recurrence quantification analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrence_quantification...

    reflects the complexity of the deterministic structure in the system. However, this entropy depends sensitively on the bin number and, thus, may differ for different realisations of the same process, as well as for different data preparations. The last measure of the RQA quantifies the thinning-out of the recurrence plot.

  6. Entropy estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_estimation

    A new approach to the problem of entropy evaluation is to compare the expected entropy of a sample of random sequence with the calculated entropy of the sample. The method gives very accurate results, but it is limited to calculations of random sequences modeled as Markov chains of the first order with small values of bias and correlations ...

  7. Network entropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_entropy

    Brought up by Ginestra Bianconi in 2007, the entropy of a network ensemble measures the level of the order or uncertainty of a network ensemble. [24] The entropy is the logarithm of the number of graphs. [25] Entropy can also be defined in one network. Basin entropy is the logarithm of the attractors in one Boolean network. [26]

  8. Mutual information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_information

    The joint information is equal to the mutual information plus the sum of all the marginal information (negative of the marginal entropies) for each particle coordinate. Boltzmann's assumption amounts to ignoring the mutual information in the calculation of entropy, which yields the thermodynamic entropy (divided by the Boltzmann constant).

  9. Wavelet packet decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelet_packet_decomposition

    Originally known as optimal subband tree structuring (SB-TS), also called wavelet packet decomposition (WPD; sometimes known as just wavelet packets or subband tree), is a wavelet transform where the discrete-time (sampled) signal is passed through more filters than the discrete wavelet transform (DWT).