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  2. List of telephone switches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_telephone_switches

    EMS-1 (The ITEC Electronic Modular Switch is an electronic direct control switching system. The modules are combined to form a complete switch or any of the modules can be added to your present Step-by-Step Systems.) EMS-2 (The EMS-2 RURAL SWITCH is a stored program control analog switch designed to be cost-effective in small exchanges.

  3. Telephone jack and plug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_jack_and_plug

    telephone cord to telephone set base: This connection is generally not regulated, but instead follows de facto standards. It is often a 6P4C connector, which is often RJ11, but may be proprietary or hardwired. telephone set base to handset cord: By de facto standard, this is usually a 4P4C connector.

  4. Modular connector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_connector

    The first types of small modular telephone connectors were created by AT&T in the mid-1960s for the plug-in handset and line cords of the Trimline telephone. [1] Driven by demand for multiple sets in residences with various lengths of cords, the Bell System introduced customer-connectable part kits and telephones, sold through PhoneCenter stores in the early 1970s. [2]

  5. Telephone switchboard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_switchboard

    PBX switchboard, 1975. A telephone switchboard is a device used to connect circuits of telephones to establish telephone calls between users or other switchboards. The switchboard is an essential component of a manual telephone exchange, and is operated by switchboard operators who use electrical cords or switches to establish the connections.

  6. Cordless telephone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordless_telephone

    Analog equivalents do exist and can provide longer reach, but with potential loss of confidentiality and voice quality. The cordless phone handset connects to a wireless access point or base station that supports the same technology. Also required is a call management function and a gateway to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). This ...

  7. On- and off-hook - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-_and_Off-hook

    On hook telephone handset. The term on-hook has the following meanings: The condition that exists when a telephone or other user instrument is not in use, i.e., when idle waiting for a call. Note: on-hook originally referred to the storage of an idle telephone receiver, i.e., separate earpiece, on a switchhook.

  8. Telephone exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_exchange

    There are two major types in the Public switched telephone network (PSTN), the Class 4 telephone switches designed for toll or switch-to-switch connections, and the Class 5 telephone switches or subscriber switches, which manage connections from subscriber telephones. Since the 1990s, hybrid Class 4/5 switching systems that serve both functions ...

  9. Telephone line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_line

    In most cases, two copper wires (tip and ring) for each telephone line run from a home or other small building to a local telephone exchange. There is a central junction box for the building where the wires that go to telephone jacks throughout the building and wires that go to the exchange meet and can be connected in different configurations ...