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  2. Tectonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonics

    Extensional tectonics is associated with the stretching and thinning of the crust or the lithosphere.This type of tectonics is found at divergent plate boundaries, in continental rifts, during and after a period of continental collision caused by the lateral spreading of the thickened crust formed, at releasing bends in strike-slip faults, in back-arc basins, and on the continental end of ...

  3. Window (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_(geology)

    A tectonic window, or fenster (lit. "window" in German), is a geologic structure formed by erosion or normal faulting on a thrust system. In such a system the rock mass (hanging wall block) that has been transported by movement along the thrust is called a nappe.

  4. Tectonophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonophysics

    Tectonophysics is concerned with movements in the Earth's crust and deformations over scales from meters to thousands of kilometers. [2] These govern processes on local and regional scales and at structural boundaries, such as the destruction of continental crust (e.g. gravitational instability) and oceanic crust (e.g. subduction), convection in the Earth's mantle (availability of melts), the ...

  5. Epeirogenic movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeirogenic_movement

    In contrast to epeirogenic movement, orogenic movement is a more complicated deformation of the Earth's crust, associated with crustal thickening, notably associated with the convergence of tectonic plates.

  6. Tectonic phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_phase

    A tectonic phase or deformation phase is in structural geology and petrology a phase in which tectonic movement or metamorphism took place. Tectonic phases can be extensional or compressional in nature. When numerous subsequent compressional tectonic phases share the same geodynamic cause (usually some plate tectonic mechanism) this is called ...

  7. Fault block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_block

    The Hanging Hills of Connecticut (Metacomet Ridge range); upfaulting visible from right to left. Horizontal movement between blocks along a strike-slip fault. Fault blocks are very large blocks of rock, sometimes hundreds of kilometres in extent, created by tectonic and localized stresses in Earth's crust.

  8. Tectonic block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_block

    It may move from one place to another because of a tectonic shift, and they may also be rotated. A tectonic block may have a proper name for example, the Muness Phyllite Block (which is located in Unst and Uyea in Scotland), [1] or the South China Block. [2] Early use of the term tectonic block referred to the blocks of rock on either side of a ...

  9. River terraces (tectonic–climatic interaction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_terraces_(tectonic...

    Tectonic uplift and climatic factors interact as a positive feedback system, where each forcing mechanism drives the other. One of the greatest examples of this feedback between tectonic and climatic interactions may be preserved in the Himalayan front and in the development of the rain shadow effect and the Asian Monsoon .