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  2. Errors in early word use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errors_in_early_word_use

    The same applies to the tooths example, but the language rule is the addition of the suffix '-s' to form the plural noun. [5] Overregularization research led by Daniel Slobin argues against B.F. Skinner's view of language development through reinforcement. It shows that children actively construct words' meanings and forms during the child's ...

  3. Missing letter effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_letter_effect

    Common examples of function words include “the”, “and”, “on”, “of” and “for” [7] and majority of these words are short in length, consisting of usually around 1-4 letters. [9] Because of their frequency and commonness, these words are seldom paid attention to or consciously observed.

  4. Regularization (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization_(linguistics)

    In overregularization, the regular ways of modifying or connecting words are mistakenly applied to words that require irregular modifications or connections. It is a normal effect observed in the language of beginner and intermediate language-learners, whether native-speaker children or foreign-speaker adults.

  5. List of psychological effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_effects

    A list of 'effects' that have been noticed in the field of psychology. [clarification needed] Ambiguity effect;

  6. Syntactic bootstrapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_bootstrapping

    For example, if a toddler hears a sentence that contains two noun phrases, she can infer that that sentence describes an event with two participants. This constrains the meaning that the verb in that sentence can have. Fisher presented 3 and 5-year-old children a video in which one participant caused a second participant to move.

  7. Language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_acquisition

    Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language.In other words, it is how human beings gain the ability to be aware of language, to understand it, and to produce and use words and sentences to communicate.

  8. Mutual exclusivity (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Mutual_exclusivity_(psychology)

    For example, Study 2 involved a familiar condition and unfamiliar condition. In the familiar condition, children were presented with a familiar object (in this case "fish") and asked whether a novel label ("dorsal fin") applied to the whole object or "just this part" (pointing to the fin).

  9. Word learning biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_learning_biases

    It is unclear if the word-learning constraints are specific to the domain of language, or if they apply to other cognitive domains. Evidence suggests that the whole object assumption is a result of an object's tangibility; children assume a label refers to a whole object because the object is more salient than its properties or functions. [7]