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Main is a lunar impact crater that is located near the north pole of the Moon. The southern rim of this formation has merged with the larger crater Challis to the south, and the level interior floor connects the two craters through a narrower gap. To the north-northwest of Main is Gioja.
Artemis I, formerly Exploration Mission-1 (EM-1), [9] was an uncrewed Moon-orbiting mission that was launched in November 2022. As the first major spaceflight of NASA's Artemis program, Artemis I marked the agency's return to lunar exploration after the conclusion of the Apollo program five decades earlier.
The SLS is the main Earth-launch vehicle of the Artemis lunar program, as of March 2021. NASA is required by the U.S. Congress to use SLS Block 1, which will be powerful enough to lift a payload of 95 metric tons (209,000 lb) to low Earth orbit (LEO), and will launch Artemis I, II, and III.
For reference, the main moon (the big one you see in the sky at night) is, on average, about 238,855 miles (384,400 kilometers) away from us. It will probably still be impossible to see with ...
14.1° N 45.0° E 143 km Sinus Aestuum: Seething Bay 10.9° N 8.8° W 290 km Sinus Amoris: Bay of Love 18.1° N 39.1° E 130 km Sinus Asperitatis: Bay of Roughness 3.8° S 27.4° E 206 km Sinus Concordiae: Bay of Harmony 10.8° N 43.2° E 142 km Sinus Fidei: Bay of Trust 18.0° N 2.0° E 70 km Sinus Honoris: Bay of Honor 11.7° N 18.1° E 109 km
The satellite and rocket carrying Luna 1 was originally referred to as the Soviet Space Rocket by the Soviet Press. [1] Pravda writer Alexander Kazantsev called it Mechta (Russian: Мечта, meaning 'dream'). [7] [8] Citizens of Moscow unofficially deemed it Lunik, a combination of Luna (Moon) and Sputnik. [7] It was renamed to Luna 1 in 1963 ...
The Moon's heavily cratered far-side. The origin of the Moon is usually explained by a Mars-sized body striking the Earth, creating a debris ring that eventually collected into a single natural satellite, the Moon, but there are a number of variations on this giant-impact hypothesis, as well as alternative explanations, and research continues into how the Moon came to be formed.
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