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  2. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    Data orientation is the representation of tabular data in a linear memory model such as in-disk or in-memory. The two most common representations are column-oriented (columnar format) and row-oriented (row format). [1] [2] The choice of data orientation is a trade-off and an architectural decision in databases, query engines, and numerical ...

  3. Active record pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_record_pattern

    The active record pattern is an approach to accessing data in a database. A database table or view is wrapped into a class. Thus, an object instance is tied to a single row in the table. After creation of an object, a new row is added to the table upon save. Any object loaded gets its information from the database.

  4. Trino (SQL query engine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trino_(SQL_query_engine)

    Trino is an open-source distributed SQL query engine designed to query large data sets distributed over one or more heterogeneous data sources. [1] Trino can query data lakes that contain a variety of file formats such as simple row-oriented CSV and JSON data files to more performant open column-oriented data file formats like ORC or Parquet [2] [3] residing on different storage systems like ...

  5. List of column-oriented DBMSes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_column-oriented_DBMSes

    Released in 2016 to analyze data that is updated in real time CrateDB: Java C-Store: C++ The last release of the original code was in 2006; Vertica a commercial fork, lives on. DuckDB: C++ An embeddable, in-process, column-oriented SQL OLAP RDBMS Databend Rust An elastic and reliable Serverless Data Warehouse InfluxDB: Rust Time series database

  6. Flat-file database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat-file_database

    The data arrangement consists of a series of columns and rows organized into a tabular format. This specific example uses only one table. This specific example uses only one table. The columns include: name (a person's name, second column); team (the name of an athletic team supported by the person, third column); and a numeric unique ID ...

  7. RedBeanPHP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RedBeanPHP

    Relations among tables are mapped in the same way: by convention. For instance, to create a one-to-many relationship between two tables one assigns an array to the property bearing the name of the target table. This automatically creates the table as well as the required columns. Code example, demonstrating a simple CRUD operation and a relation:

  8. RCFile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCFile

    Within database management systems, the record columnar file [1] or RCFile is a data placement structure that determines how to store relational tables on computer clusters. It is designed for systems using the MapReduce framework.

  9. Wide-column store - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide-column_store

    Wide-column stores do often support the notion of column families that are stored separately. However, each such column family typically contains multiple columns that are used together, similar to traditional relational database tables. Within a given column family, all data is stored in a row-by-row fashion, such that the columns for a given ...