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An ultimatum (Latin for 'the last one'; / ˌ ʌ l t ɪ ˈ m eɪ t əm /; pl.: ultimata or ultimatums) is a demand whose fulfillment is requested in a specified period of time and which is backed up by a threat to be followed through in case of noncompliance (open loop). An ultimatum is generally the final demand in a series of requests.
Whether on-wiki or off, whether generally speaking or relating to a specific issue, users should never declare ultimatums.Specifically don't make them in cases where the execution of the ultimatum will result in wheel wars or edit wars.
The dictator game is a derivative of the ultimatum game, in which one player (the proposer) provides a one-time offer to the other (the responder).The responder can choose to either accept or reject the proposer's bid, but rejecting the bid would result in both players receiving a payoff of 0.
Extensive form representation of a two proposal ultimatum game. Player 1 can offer a fair (F) or unfair (U) proposal; player 2 can accept (A) or reject (R). The ultimatum game is a game that has become a popular instrument of economic experiments.
In the context of information security, social engineering is the psychological manipulation of people into performing actions or divulging confidential information. A type of confidence trick for the purpose of information gathering, fraud, or system access, it differs from a traditional "con" in the sense that it is often one of the many ...
The Interpersonal Deception Theory explores the interrelation between communicative context and sender and receiver cognitions and behaviors in deceptive exchanges. Some forms of deception include: Lies : making up information or giving information that is the opposite or very different from the truth.
The Federal Trade Commission ruled in a final order and opinion Monday that TurboTax, the popular tax filing software, engaged in deceptive advertising and banned the company from advertising its ...
The largest and most powerful companies may have in-house employees and sophisticated units with expertise in spinning issues. While spin is often considered to be a private-sector tactic, in the 1990s and 2000s some politicians and political staff were accused of using deceptive "spin" tactics to manipulate or deceive the public.