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  2. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    Many common suffixes form nouns from other nouns or from other types of words, such as -age (shrinkage), -hood (sisterhood), and so on, [3] though many nouns are base forms containing no such suffix (cat, grass, France). Nouns are also created by converting verbs and adjectives, as with the words talk and reading (a boring talk, the assigned ...

  3. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    The first rule reads: A S consists of a NP (noun phrase) followed by a VP (verb phrase). The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of an optional Det followed by a N (noun). The third rule means that a N (noun) can be preceded by an optional AP (adjective phrase) and followed by an optional PP (prepositional phrase). The round brackets ...

  4. Noun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun

    A proper noun (sometimes called a proper name, though the two terms normally have different meanings) is a noun that represents a unique entity (India, Pegasus, Jupiter, Confucius, Pequod) – as distinguished from common nouns (or appellative nouns), which describe a class of entities (country, animal, planet, person, ship). [11]

  5. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    Exceptions include proper nouns, which typically are not translated, and kinship terms, which may be too complex to translate. Proper nouns/names may simply be repeated in the gloss, or may be replaced with a placeholder such as "(name. F)" or "PN(F)" (for a female name). For kinship glosses, see the dedicated section below for a list of ...

  6. Rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule

    Rule of inference or transformation rule, a term in logic for a function which takes premises and returns a conclusion; Phrase structure rule or rewrite rule, used in some theories of linguistics "Rule X" elementary cellular automaton, where X is a number between 0-255 characterizing a specific model (e.g. Rule 110) Phonological rule

  7. English verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_verbs

    A regular English verb has only one principal part, from which all the forms of the verb can be derived.This is the base form or dictionary form.For example, from the base form exist, all the inflected forms of the verb (exist, exists, existed, existing) can be predictably derived.

  8. English nouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_nouns

    For example, the verb activate + -tion becomes the noun activation. English nouns can also be formed by conversion (no change, e.g., run [verb] → run [noun]) and compounding (putting two bases together, e.g., grand + mother → grandmother). [18] There are also many prefixes that can be attached to English nouns to change their meaning.

  9. American and British English grammatical differences

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_and_British...

    The difference occurs for all nouns of multitude, both general terms such as team and company and proper nouns (for example where a place name is used to refer to a sports team). For instance, BrE: SuperHeavy is a band that shouldn't work or First Aid Kit are a band full of contradictions; [6] [7] AmE: The Clash is a well-known band.