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  2. Sea breeze - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_breeze

    Sea breeze moving across the water (towards the viewer) in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia Lake - Sea breeze and atmospheric depth. A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass. By contrast, a land breeze or offshore breeze is any wind that blows from a landmass toward or onto a large ...

  3. Solenoid (meteorology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenoid_(meteorology)

    [1] [2] They are so-named because they are driven by the solenoid term of the vorticity equation. [3] Examples of solenoids include the sea breeze circulation and the mountain–plains solenoid . [ 4 ] [ 5 ]

  4. Beaufort scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaufort_scale

    Sir Francis Beaufort. The scale that carries Beaufort's name had a long and complex evolution from the previous work of others (including Daniel Defoe the century before). In the 18th century, naval officers made regular weather observations, but there was no standard scale and so they could be very subjective — one man's "stiff breeze" might be another's "soft breeze"—: Beaufort succeeded ...

  5. Wind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind

    A: Sea breeze (occurs at daytime), B: Land breeze (occurs at nighttime) In coastal regions, sea breezes and land breezes can be important factors in a location's prevailing winds. The sea is warmed by the sun more slowly because of water's greater specific heat compared to land. As the temperature of the surface of the land rises, the land ...

  6. Balanced flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_flow

    In atmospheric science, balanced flow is an idealisation of atmospheric motion. The idealisation consists in considering the behaviour of one isolated parcel of air having constant density, its motion on a horizontal plane subject to selected forces acting on it and, finally, steady-state conditions.

  7. Geostrophic current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostrophic_current

    The force pushing the water towards the low pressure region is called the pressure gradient force. In a geostrophic flow, instead of water moving from a region of high pressure (or high sea level) to a region of low pressure (or low sea level), it moves along the lines of equal pressure . This occurs because the Earth is rotating.

  8. Atmospheric convection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_convection

    It stops rising when it has cooled to the same temperature as the surrounding air. Associated with a thermal is a downward flow surrounding the thermal column. The downward-moving exterior is caused by colder air being displaced at the top of the thermal. Another convection-driven weather effect is the sea breeze. [6] [7]

  9. Convection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection

    It stops rising when it has cooled to the same temperature as the surrounding air. Associated with a thermal is a downward flow surrounding the thermal column. The downward moving exterior is caused by colder air being displaced at the top of the thermal. Another convection-driven weather effect is the sea breeze. [17] [18]