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  2. Days in inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_in_inventory

    The average inventory is the average of inventory levels at the beginning and end of an accounting period, and COGS/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by the number of days in the accounting period, generally 365 days. [3] This is equivalent to the 'average days to sell the inventory' which is calculated as: [4]

  3. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Cost of goods sold (COGS) is the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period. Costs are associated with particular goods using one of the several formulas, including specific identification, first-in first-out (FIFO), or average cost. Costs include all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs that are incurred in ...

  4. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Manufacturing management is more interested in inventory turnover ratio or average days to sell inventory since it tells them something about relative inventory levels. Inventory turnover ratio (also known as inventory turns) = cost of goods sold / Average Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold / ((Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2) and its ...

  5. Average cost method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost_method

    The average cost is computed by dividing the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale. This gives a weighted-average unit cost that is applied to the units in the ending inventory. There are two commonly used average cost methods: Simple weighted-average cost method and perpetual weighted-average cost method. [2]

  6. Days payable outstanding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_payable_outstanding

    Days payable outstanding (DPO) is an efficiency ratio that measures the average number of days a company takes to pay its suppliers.. The formula for DPO is: = / / where ending A/P is the accounts payable balance at the end of the accounting period being considered and Purchase/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by 365 days.

  7. Standard cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_cost_accounting

    Traditional standard costing (TSC), used in cost accounting, dates back to the 1920s and is a central method in management accounting practiced today because it is used for financial statement reporting for the valuation of an income statement and balance sheets line items such as the cost of goods sold (COGS) and inventory valuation.

  8. Days sales outstanding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_Sales_Outstanding

    The formula for this would be Σ ⁠ (Sales date) - (Paid date) / (Sale count) ⁠. This calculation is sometimes called "True DSO". Instead, days sales outstanding is better interpreted as the "days worth of (average) sales that you currently have outstanding". Accordingly, days sales outstanding can be expressed as the following financial ratio:

  9. Cost-plus pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-plus_pricing

    Cost-plus pricing is common and there are many examples where the margin is transparent to buyers. [4] Costco reportedly created rules to limit product markups to 15% with an average markup of 11% across all products sold. [ 5 ]