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In the context of the C or C++ programming languages, a library is called header-only if the full definitions of all macros, functions and classes comprising the library are visible to the compiler in a header file form. [1] Header-only libraries do not need to be separately compiled, packaged and installed in order to be used. All that is ...
While JSON provides a syntactic framework for data interchange, unambiguous data interchange also requires agreement between producer and consumer on the semantics of specific use of the JSON syntax. [25] One example of where such an agreement is necessary is the serialization of data types that are not part of the JSON standard, for example ...
This directive, inserted at the top of a header file, will ensure that the file is included only once. The Objective-C language (which is a superset of C) has an #import directive, which works exactly like #include , except that it includes each file only once, thus obviating the need for #include guards.
The header keeps the interface separate from the implementation. [3] Compilation errors may occur if multiple header files include the same file. One solution is to avoid including files in header files – possibly requiring excessive include directives in body files. Another solution is to use an include guard in each header file. [4]
Compared to JSON, BSON is designed to be efficient both in storage space and scan-speed. Large elements in a BSON document are prefixed with a length field to facilitate scanning. In some cases, BSON will use more space than JSON due to the length prefixes and explicit array indices. [2]
A request that upgrades from HTTP/1.1 to HTTP/2 MUST include exactly one HTTP2-Settings header field. The HTTP2-Settings header field is a connection-specific header field that includes parameters that govern the HTTP/2 connection, provided in anticipation of the server accepting the request to upgrade. [19] [20] HTTP2-Settings: token64: Obsolete
Using #pragma once allows the C preprocessor to include a header file when it is needed and to ignore an #include directive otherwise. This has the effect of altering the behavior of the C preprocessor itself, and allows programmers to express file dependencies in a simple fashion, obviating the need for manual management.
As a superset of JSON, Ion includes the following data types null: An empty value; bool: Boolean values; string: Unicode text literals; list: Ordered heterogeneous collection of Ion values; struct: Unordered collection of key/value pairs; The nebulous JSON 'number' type is strictly defined in Ion to be one of int: Signed integers of arbitrary size