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  2. Thyroglossal cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroglossal_cyst

    During embryonic development, the thyroid gland is being formed, beginning at the base of the tongue and moving towards the neck canal, known as the thyroglossal duct. Once the thyroid reaches its final position in the neck, the duct normally disappears. In some individuals, portions of the duct remain behind, leaving small pockets, known as cysts.

  3. Ectopic thymus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectopic_thymus

    For cervical ectopic thymus, the differential diagnosis should include additional causes of neck masses. This includes common causes of neck masses in children, including: thyroglossal duct cyst. [6] [10] branchial cleft cyst. [10] dermoid cyst. [10] inflammatory lymphadenitis. [10] salivary gland infection. [10] sternocleidomastoid tumor of ...

  4. Persistent thyroglossal duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_thyroglossal_duct

    As the developing thyroid begins to travel to its intended destination, it remains connected to the tongue via the thyroglossal duct. By the seventh week of fetal development, the thyroid reaches its final position in the neck after growing through the mesoderm and musculature of the tongue, mouth, and neck. During the eighth to tenth week, the ...

  5. Thyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_disease

    Thyroid disease is a medical condition that affects the structure and/or function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck and produces thyroid hormones [1] that travel through the blood to help regulate many other organs, meaning that it is an endocrine organ. These hormones normally act in the body to ...

  6. ‘I Was Diagnosed With Thyroid Cancer at Age 39—This ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/diagnosed-thyroid-cancer-age-39...

    Tyburski saw an endocrinologist in April of 2024 and finally got the answer. "They felt around my neck and mentioned there were likely some nodules. They recommended a neck ultrasound," Tyburski says.

  7. Goitre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goitre

    These nodules grow up at varying rates and secrete thyroid hormone autonomously, thereby suppressing TSH-dependent growth and function in the rest of gland. Inactive nodules in the same goitre can be malignant. [17] Thyroid cancer is identified in 13.7% of the patients operated for multinodular goitre. [18]

  8. Neck mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_mass

    A neck mass or neck lump is an ambiguous mass found in the neck area. There are many different possible causes, [ 1 ] including head and neck cancer [ 2 ] and congenital conditions like branchial anomalies and thyroglossal duct cysts .

  9. Congenital hypothyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_hypothyroidism

    A hypoplastic gland may develop higher in the neck or even in the back of the tongue. A gland in the wrong place is referred to as ectopic, and an ectopic gland at the base or back of the tongue is a lingual thyroid. Some of these cases of developmentally abnormal glands result from genetic defects, and some are "sporadic," with no identifiable ...