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Cladonia rangiferina, also known as reindeer cup lichen, [2] reindeer lichen (cf. Sw. renlav) or grey reindeer lichen, is a light-coloured fruticose, cup lichen species in the family Cladoniaceae. It grows in both hot and cold climates in well-drained, open environments. Found primarily in areas of alpine tundra, it is extremely cold-hardy.
It is well known that reindeer feed on lichens, which has led to the widespread but misleading name "reindeer moss". [19] This common name, along with "reindeer lichen" and "caribou lichen", is typically applied to the ground-dwelling, mat-forming species that were previously classified in the genus Cladina. [20]
An example is "reindeer moss", which is a lichen, not a moss. [16] There are only two species of known permanently submerged lichens; Hydrothyria venosa is found in fresh water environments, and Verrucaria serpuloides is found in marine environments. [136] A crustose lichen that grows on rock is called a saxicolous lichen.
Reindeer subsist largely on light-colored reindeer moss, which isn’t actually a moss but rather a type of lichen that grows in crunchy, carpet-like patches across northern latitudes.
Cladonia is a genus of moss-like lichenized fungi in the family Cladoniaceae.They are the primary food source for reindeer/caribou. Cladonia species are of economic importance to reindeer-herders, such as the Sami in Scandinavia or the Nenets in Russia.
Reindeer vs. Whitetail Deer: Origin. ... One of these is the presence of enzymes in their digestive system that allows them to convert lichen, or reindeer moss, directly into glucose.
Examples of edible lichen, grouped by their families, include: Cladoniaceae. Cladonia spp. Cladonia rangiferina — reindeer lichen [16] (primarily in areas of alpine tundra) Cladonia evansii [3] Parmeliaceae. Cetraria islandica — Iceland moss (Alaska, Canada, Iceland, British Isles, Appalachian Mountains) [17]: 106 Bryoria fremontii — wila
Lichens may superficially resemble mosses, and sometimes have common names that include the word "moss" (e.g., "reindeer moss" or "Iceland moss"), but they are fungal symbioses and not related to mosses. [7]: 3
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