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Pilum. The pilum (Latin: [ˈpiːɫʊ̃]; pl.: pila) was a javelin commonly used by the Roman army in ancient times. It was generally about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long overall, consisting of an iron shank about 7 mm (0.28 in) in diameter and 600 mm (24 in) long with a pyramidal head, attached to a wooden shaft by either a socket or a flat tang.
The excavated items were made of spruce (Picea) trunk and were between 1.83 and 2.25 metres (6.0 and 7.4 ft) long. They were manufactured with the maximum thickness and weight situated at the front end of the wooden shaft.
A plumb bob. A plumb bob, plumb bob level, or plummet, is a weight, usually with a pointed tip on the bottom, suspended from a string and used as a vertical direction as a reference line, or plumb-line. It is a precursor to the spirit level and used to establish a vertical datum. It is typically made of stone, wood, or lead, but can also be ...
A standard pilum used by a legionnaire is roughly 1.60m to max 1.80m and not as claimed over 2m. However cerimonial guards at a palace etc. partly had longer pilum. The pilum is usually a wooden shaft with roughly 1m length, perhaps 1,10m.
The main difference between the spiculum and the pilum was the length of the thin point. The spiculum tended to have a much shorter iron point. Thus, the spiculum was a bit shorter than its ancestor, perhaps 190 cm (75 in) long. The spiculum had a medium iron shank attached to the head. Its exact design is not fully known as there were many ...
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It is frequently, but incorrectly, called a pilum murale (lit. ... usually oak, about 150–180 cm (5–6 ft) long and about 50–100 mm (2–4 in) wide at the ...
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