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Dimethyldichlorosilane is a tetrahedral organosilicon compound with the formula Si(CH 3) 2 Cl 2. At room temperature it is a colorless liquid that readily reacts with water to form both linear and cyclic Si-O chains. Dimethyldichlorosilane is made on an industrial scale as the principal precursor to dimethylsilicone and polysilane compounds.
The blue isomer is prepared by treating hydrated nickel chloride with triphenylphosphine in alcohols or glacial acetic acid: [1] NiCl 2 •6H 2 O + 2 PPh 3 → NiCl 2 (PPh 3) 2 + 6 H 2 O. When allowed to crystallise from chlorinated solvents, the tetrahedral isomer converts to the square planar isomer. The square planar form is red and diamagnetic.
Stock and Somieski completed the hydrolysis of dichlorosilane by putting the solution of H 2 SiCl 2 in benzene in brief contact with a large excess of water. [3] [5] A large-scale hydrolysis was done in a mixed ether/alkane solvent system at 0 °C, which gave a mixture of volatile and nonvolatile [H 2 SiO] n.
[1] 2 CH 3 Cl + Si → (CH 3) 4−n SiCl n + other products. While this reaction is the standard in industrial silicone production and is nearly identical to the first direct synthesis of methyltrichlorosilane, the overall process is inefficient with respect to methyltrichlorosilane. [2]
cis-Dichlorobis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) is the coordination complex with the formula RuCl 2 (bipy) 2, where bipy is 2,2'-bipyridine. It is a dark green diamagnetic solid that is a precursor to many other complexes of ruthenium, mainly by substitution of the two chloride ligands. [1] The compound has been crystallized as diverse hydrates.
The chemical formula of PDMS is CH 3 [Si(CH 3) 2 O] n Si(CH 3) 3, where n is the number of repeating monomer [Si(CH 3) 2 O] units. [4] Industrial synthesis can begin from dimethyldichlorosilane and water by the following net reaction: n Si(CH 3) 2 Cl 2 + (n+1) H 2 O → HO[Si(CH 3) 2 O] n H + 2n HCl. The polymerization reaction evolves ...
NaN(Si(CH 3) 3) 2 Molar mass: 183.377 g·mol −1 Appearance off-white solid Density: 0.9 g/cm 3, solid Melting point: 171 to 175 °C (340 to 347 °F; 444 to 448 K) Boiling point: 202 °C (396 °F; 475 K) 2 mmHg
Charge carrier density, also known as carrier concentration, denotes the number of charge carriers per volume. In SI units, it is measured in m −3. As with any density, in principle it can depend on position. However, usually carrier concentration is given as a single number, and represents the average carrier density over the whole material.