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  2. Chart datum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_datum

    Tide tables give the height of the tide above a chart datum making it feasible to calculate the depth of water at a given point and at a given time by adding the charted depth to the height of the tide. One may calculate whether an area that dries is under water by subtracting the drying height from the [given] height calculated from the tide ...

  3. Wave setup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_setup

    From this equilibrium the wave setup can be calculated. The maximum increase in water level is then: = where H b is the wave height at the breaker line and γ is the breaker index (wave height/water depth ratio at breaking for individual waves, usually γ = 0.7 - 0.8). Incidentally, due to this phenomenon, a small reduction in water level ...

  4. Ship measurements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_measurements

    [1] [2] [3] It is the sum of the weights of cargo, fuel, fresh water, ballast water, provisions, passengers, and crew. [1] Draft or draught (d) or (T) – The vertical distance from the bottom of the keel to the waterline. Used mainly to determine the minimum water depth for safe passage of a vessel and to calculate the vessel's displacement ...

  5. Under keel clearance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_keel_clearance

    At a basic level, it is typically calculated in metres using the formula: [1] UKC = Charted Depth − Draft-/+ Height of Tide. Ship masters and deck officers can obtain the depth of water from Electronic navigational charts. [5] More dynamic or advanced calculations include safety margins for manoeuvring effects and squat. [7]

  6. Water level (device) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_level_(device)

    A water level device showing both ends at the same height A water level ( Greek : Aλφαδολάστιχο or (υδροστάθμη) [Alfadolasticho] ) is a siphon utilizing two or more parts of the liquid water surface to establish a local horizontal line or plane of reference .

  7. Standard step method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Step_Method

    During uniform flow, the flow depth is known as normal depth (yn). This depth is analogous to the terminal velocity of an object in free fall, where gravity and frictional forces are in balance (Moglen, 2013). [3] Typically, this depth is calculated using the Manning formula. Gradually varied flow occurs when the change in flow depth per change ...

  8. Waterline length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterline_length

    A vessel's length at the waterline (abbreviated to L.W.L) [1] is the length of a ship or boat at the level where it sits in the water (the waterline). The LWL will be shorter than the length of the boat overall (length overall or LOA) as most boats have bows and stern protrusions that make the LOA greater than the LWL. As a ship becomes more ...

  9. Hudson's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson's_equation

    H s is the design significant wave height at the toe of the structure (m) Δ is the dimensionless relative buoyant density of rock, i.e. (ρ r / ρ w - 1) = around 1.58 for granite in sea water; ρ r and ρ w are the densities of rock and (sea)water (kg/m 3) D n50 is the nominal median diameter of armor blocks = (W 50 /ρ r) 1/3 (m)