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  2. Appendage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendage

    Typically, each body segment carries one pair of appendages. An appendage which is modified to assist in feeding is known as a maxilliped or gnathopod. [citation needed] In annelids lateral protrusions from the body are called parapodia. In echinoderms an appendage called a pedicellaria is found. The end of the pedicellaria consists of valves ...

  3. Insect morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_morphology

    the paraprocts: paired plate-like appendages also derived from the sternum at the side of the tip of the abdomen, often most apparent in certain basal orders such as Odonata; the cerci : a pair of appendages which articulate laterally on segment 11; typically, these are annulated and filamentous but have been modified (e.g. the forceps of ...

  4. Trichome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichome

    Trichomes (/ ˈ t r aɪ k oʊ m z, ˈ t r ɪ k oʊ m z /; from Ancient Greek τρίχωμα (tríkhōma) 'hair') are fine outgrowths or appendages on plants, algae, lichens, and certain protists. They are of diverse structure and function. Examples are hairs, glandular hairs, scales, and papillae.

  5. List of commonly used taxonomic affixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commonly_used...

    Meaning: a prefix used to make words with a sense opposite to that of the root word; in this case, meaning "without" or "-less". This is usually used to describe organisms without a certain characteristic, as well as organisms in which that characteristic may not be immediately obvious.

  6. Appendix (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_(anatomy)

    The appendix (pl.: appendices or appendixes; also vermiform appendix; cecal (or caecal, cæcal) appendix; vermix; or vermiform process) is a finger-like, blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops in the embryo.

  7. Tentacle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentacle

    By this definition the eight appendages of octopuses, though quite long, count as arms. [2] While arms are distinct from tentacles (a definition specific to the limb featuring peduncles), arms do fall within the general definition of "tentacle" as "a flexible, mobile, and elongated organ" and "tentacle" could be used as an umbrella term.

  8. Crustacean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustacean

    Crustacean appendages are typically biramous, meaning they are divided into two parts; this includes the second pair of antennae, but not the first, which is usually uniramous, the exception being in the Class Malacostraca where the antennules may be generally biramous or even triramous.

  9. Tagma (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagma_(biology)

    The head contained the brain and carried sensory and feeding appendages. The trunk bore the appendages responsible for locomotion and respiration (gills in aquatic species). In almost all modern arthropods, the trunk is further divided into a "thorax" and an "abdomen", with the thorax bearing the main locomotory appendages.