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  2. Acetic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_anhydride

    For example, the reaction of acetic anhydride with ethanol yields ethyl acetate: (CH 3 CO) 2 O + CH 3 CH 2 OH → CH 3 CO 2 CH 2 CH 3 + CH 3 COOH. Often a base such as pyridine is added to function as catalyst. In specialized applications, Lewis acidic scandium salts have also proven effective catalysts. [12]

  3. Ethyl acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_acetate

    Ethyl acetate (systematically ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc, ETAC or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 CO 2 CH 2 CH 3, simplified to C 4 H 8 O 2.This flammable, colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, and the decaffeination process of tea and coffee.

  4. Fischer–Speier esterification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer–Speier...

    For example, in reacting ethanol with acetic anhydride, ethyl acetate forms and acetic acid is eliminated as a leaving group, which is considerably less reactive than an acid anhydride and will be left as a byproduct (in a wasteful 1:1 ratio with the ester product) if product is collected immediately. If conditions are acidic enough, the acetic ...

  5. DEA list of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEA_list_of_chemicals

    ethyl 3-oxo-4-phenylbutanoate phenylacetone: ethyl-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate (MDP2P ethyl glycidate) MDMA: Formamide: amphetamine, methamphetamine Formic acid: amphetamine, methamphetamine Lithium aluminum hydride: amphetamine, methamphetamine Lithium metal amphetamine, methamphetamine Magnesium metal (turnings ...

  6. Acetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid

    acetyl chloride SOCl 2 acetic acid (i) Li[AlH 4], ether (ii) H 3 O + ethanol Two typical organic reactions of acetic acid Acetic acid undergoes the typical chemical reactions of a carboxylic acid. Upon treatment with a standard base, it converts to metal acetate and water. With strong bases (e.g., organolithium reagents), it can be doubly deprotonated to give LiCH 2 COOLi. Reduction of acetic ...

  7. Acetyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl_chloride

    Acetyl chloride is a reagent for the preparation of esters and amides of acetic acid, used in the derivatization of alcohols and amines. One class of acetylation reactions are esterification, for example the reaction with ethanol to produce ethyl acetate and hydrogen chloride: CH 3 COCl + HO−CH 2 −CH 3 → CH 3 −COO−CH 2 −CH 3 + HCl

  8. List of boiling and freezing information of solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_boiling_and...

    Ethyl Acetate: 77.1 [5] Acetic Anhydride: 139.0 [6] Ethylene Dichloride: 1.25 83.5 −35 [7] Acetonitrile: 0.78 81.6 −45 [8] Heptane: 98.4 [9] Isobutanol: 107.7 [10] n-Hexane: 0.66 68.7 [11] n-Butanol: 117.7 [12] Hydrochloric Acid: 84.8 [13] tert-Butanol: 82.5 [14] Chlorobenzene: 131.7 [15] p-chlorobenzotrifluoride: 1.34 136 –36.1 [16] MTBE ...

  9. Acetylacetone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylacetone

    Acetone and acetic anhydride ((CH 3 C(O)) 2 O) upon the addition of boron trifluoride (BF 3) catalyst: [11] (CH 3 C(O)) 2 O + CH 3 C(O)CH 3 → CH 3 C(O)CH 2 C(O)CH 3 A second synthesis involves the base-catalyzed condensation (e.g., by sodium ethoxide CH 3 CH 2 O − Na + ) of acetone and ethyl acetate , followed by acidification of the sodium ...