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  2. Signalling System No. 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signalling_System_No._7

    Signalling System No. 7 (SS7) is a set of telephony signaling protocols developed in the 1970s that is used to setup and teardown telephone calls on most parts of the global public switched telephone network (PSTN). The protocol also performs number translation, local number portability, prepaid billing, Short Message Service (SMS), and other ...

  3. Message Transfer Part - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Transfer_Part

    The remaining components of the SS7 stack are all directly, or indirectly, MTP Users. Some examples of parts at Level 4 are SCCP , ISUP , TUP , and, in the UK, IUP . [ 7 ] The services provided to MTP Level 4 by the MTP (that is, MTP to MTP Users) is described in ITU-T Recommendation Q.701 .775148760

  4. USSD Gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USSD_Gateway

    Session module: as per directions from the Signalling System No. 7 (SS7) protocol stack's Mobile Application Part (MAP), it receives and sends out session IDs from the session ID pool, and maintains and destroys the sessions. MAP layer: Mobile Application Part is present both on the server and on the MS.

  5. Short Message Service technical realisation (GSM) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Message_Service...

    The Short Message protocol itself is defined by 3GPP TS 23.040 for the Short Message Service - Point to Point (SMS-PP), [2] and 3GPP TS 23.041 for the Cell Broadcast Service (CBS). [3] Four MAP procedures are defined for the control of the Short Message Service: [1] Mobile Originated (MO) short message service transfer;

  6. ISDN User Part - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISDN_User_Part

    The Circuit Identification Code is used to specify which trunk between two switches is used to carry a particular call. Note that some versions of ANSI ISUP permit a CIC with 14 significant bits instead of the 12 that are shown. [8] The Message Type indicates the ISUP message type. The presence and form of the remaining 3 components are ...

  7. Stream Control Transmission Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_Control...

    The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a computer networking communications protocol in the transport layer of the Internet protocol suite.Originally intended for Signaling System 7 (SS7) message transport in telecommunication, the protocol provides the message-oriented feature of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), while ensuring reliable, in-sequence transport of messages with ...

  8. Signal Transfer Point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Transfer_Point

    SS7 network structure A Signal Transfer Point (STP) is a node in an SS7 network that routes signaling messages based on their destination point code in the SS7 network. [ 1 ] It works as a router that relays SS7 messages between signaling end-points (SEPs) and other signaling transfer points (STPs).

  9. Service control point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_Control_Point

    These are realized using Intelligent Network Application Part (INAP) that sits above Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP) on the SS7 protocol stack. The TCAP is part of the top or 7th layer of the OSI layer breakdown. SCPs are connected with either SSPs or STPs. This is dependent upon the network architecture that the network ...