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  2. Proteinuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinuria

    Urine protein lab values for microalbumin of >30 mg/day correspond to a detection level within the "trace" to "1+" range of a urine dipstick protein assay. Therefore, positive indication of any protein detected on a urine dipstick assay obviates any need to perform a urine microalbumin test as the upper limit for microalbuminuria has already ...

  3. Reference ranges for urine tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_urine...

    1.003 [1] [2] 1.030 [1] [2] g/mL Urobilinogen: 0.2 [2] 1.0 [2] Ehrlich units or mg/dL Free catecholamines, dopamine: 90 [3] 420 [3] μg/d Red blood cells (RBCs) 0 [4] [2] 2 [2] - 3 [4] per High Power Field (HPF) RBC casts: n/a 0 / negative [2] White blood cells (WBCs) 0 [2] 2 [2] pH: 5 [2] 7 [2] (unitless) Protein: 0: trace amounts [2] Glucose ...

  4. Urine protein/creatinine ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_protein/creatinine_ratio

    Urine protein/creatinine ratio is a widely used initial method to estimate daily protein excretion in urine. [1] [2] [3] Since the diagnosis and management of proteinuric renal diseases and the staging of chronic kidney disease depend on accurate identification and quantitation of proteinuria, [4] [1] the implementation of the 24-hour urine collection is the most accurate procedure in practice ...

  5. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    Reference range Physiological range 1.016–1.022 1.002–1.035 Range: 1.000–1.030 pH value. First morning urine During the day 5–6 4.8–7.4 Range: 5–9 Leukocytes. Reference range Grey zone < 10 Leu/μL 10–20 Leu/μL 10–25 Leu/μL Nitrite – 0.05 mg/dL (11 μmol/L) Protein. Albumin < 2 mg/dL 6 mg/dL Glucose. First morning urine ...

  6. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    It normally ranges from 1.003 to 1.035; lower values indicate that the urine is dilute, while higher values mean that it is concentrated. A urine specific gravity that consistently remains around 1.010 (isosthenuria) can indicate kidney damage, as it suggests that the kidneys have lost the ability to control urine concentration. [39]

  7. Albuminuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albuminuria

    Albuminuria is a pathological condition wherein the protein albumin is abnormally present in the urine (>30 mg per day). It is a type of proteinuria.Albumin is a major plasma protein (normally circulating in the blood); in healthy people, only trace amounts of it are present in urine, whereas larger amounts occur in the urine of patients with kidney disease.

  8. Microalbuminuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microalbuminuria

    The level of albumin protein produced by microalbuminuria can be detected by special albumin-specific urine dipsticks, which have a lower detection threshold than standard urine dipsticks. A microalbumin urine test determines the presence of the albumin in urine. In a properly functioning body, albumin is not normally present in urine because ...

  9. Orthostatic albuminuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthostatic_albuminuria

    Urine analysis, urine cytology, complement activity, urine culture, and serological studies can help differentiate orthostatic albuminuria from other causes of proteinuria. Recumbent and upright urine protein to creatinine ratio is often used as a screening test. 24-hour split urine testing is often tested. [10]