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The ancient history of Afghanistan, also referred to as the pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan, dates back to the prehistoric era and the Helmand civilization around 3300–2350 BCE. Archaeological exploration began in Afghanistan in earnest after World War II and proceeded until the late 1970s during the Soviet–Afghan War .
Upper Bala Hissar from west Kabul in 1879. Bala Hissar (lit. ' High Fort ') was an ancient fortress located in the south of the old city of Kabul, Afghanistan. The estimated date of construction is around the 5th century AD. [1] Bala Hissar sits to the south of the modern city centre at the tail end of the Kuh-e-Shēr Darwāzah (lion door ...
Kabul is also spelled as Cabool, Cabol, Kabol, or Cabul. [citation needed]Kabul was known by different names throughout its history. [23] Its meaning is unknown, but "certainly pre-dates the advent of Islam when it was an important centre on the route between India and the Hellenic world". [24]
The following is a timeline of the history of Kabul, Afghanistan ... Ancient. Indus Valley Civilisation: 2200–1800 BC: Oxus civilization: 2100–1800 BC: Gandhara ...
The history of Afghanistan includes the complete history of the modern ... These ancient satrapies ... Ratebzad wrote the famous New Kabul Times editorial (May 28 ...
This is a timeline of Afghan history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Afghanistan and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Afghanistan .
This work was commenced mainly after the British Indian Army officers travelled through the mainland and uncovered the treasures of Afghanistan's ancient history. Their inexhaustible curiosity and ability to amass raw archaeological information led to many significant discoveries and laid foundations for modern scientific archaeology. [6]
Hindu temple at Khair Khaneh in Kabul. Marble statues of Surya, the Hindu god of sun. [5] Gardez: Statues of Durga Mahishasuramardini. [5] They show Hindu Goddess Durga, the consort of Shiva, slaying buffalo demon Mahishasura. Hindu Temple at Chaghan Saray in the Kunar Valley in eastern Afghanistan. [5] Temple complex Tapa Skandar 31 km north ...