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  2. Switch statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_statement

    Switch statements function somewhat similarly to the if statement used in programming languages like C/C++, C#, Visual Basic .NET, Java and exist in most high-level imperative programming languages such as Pascal, Ada, C/C++, C#, [1]: 374–375 Visual Basic .NET, Java, [2]: 157–167 and in many other types of language, using such keywords as ...

  3. JavaScript syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax

    The rest parameter must be the final named parameter in the function's parameter list. It will be assigned an Array containing any arguments passed to the function in excess of the other named parameters. In other words, it gets "the rest" of the arguments passed to the function (hence the name).

  4. Syntactic sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_sugar

    Similarly an array element update is a procedure consisting of three arguments, for example set_array(Array, vector(i,j), value), but many languages also provide syntax such as Array[i,j] = value. A construct in a language is syntactic sugar if it can be removed from the language without any effect on what the language can do: functionality and ...

  5. Comparison of programming languages (syntax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    For example, #<latex> could indicate the start of a block of LaTeX formatted documentation. Scheme and Racket The next complete syntactic component (s-expression) can be commented out with #; .

  6. Separated sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separated_sets

    The sets and are separated by a continuous function if there exists a continuous function: from the space to the real line such that () and (), that is, members of map to 0 and members of map to 1. (Sometimes the unit interval [ 0 , 1 ] {\displaystyle [0,1]} is used in place of R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } in this definition, but this makes ...

  7. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...

  8. Comma-separated values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values

    Comma-separated values is a data format that predates personal computers by more than a decade: the IBM Fortran (level H extended) compiler under OS/360 supported CSV in 1972. [14] List-directed ("free form") input/output was defined in FORTRAN 77, approved in 1978. List-directed input used commas or spaces for delimiters, so unquoted character ...

  9. Delimiter-separated values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delimiter-separated_values

    A delimited text file is a text file used to store data, in which each line represents a single book, company, or other thing, and each line has fields separated by the delimiter. [3] Compared to the kind of flat file that uses spaces to force every field to the same width, a delimited file has the advantage of allowing field values of any length.