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  2. Hamburg Notation System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_Notation_System

    The Hamburg Sign Language Notation System (HamNoSys) is a transcription system for all sign languages (including American sign language). It has a direct correspondence between symbols and gesture aspects, such as hand location, shape and movement. [1] It was developed in 1984 at the University of Hamburg, Germany. [2]

  3. Chinese Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Sign_Language

    A key feature of the fingerspelling is the treatment of pinyin ZH, CH, SH and NG as single fingerspelling signs, rather than sequences of two letter signs, as would be expected from the pinyin; this reflects the phonemic status of these oral sounds in Standard Chinese phonology. [9] The Chinese culture and language heavily influence signs in CSL.

  4. Nonmanual feature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonmanual_feature

    Nonmanual features in signed languages do not function the same way that general body language and facial expressions do in spoken ones. In spoken languages, they can give extra information but are not necessary for the receiver to understand the meaning of the utterance (for example, an autistic person may not use any facial expressions but still get their meaning across clearly, and people ...

  5. American Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language

    American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language [5] that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expressed by employing both manual and nonmanual features . [ 6 ]

  6. Cross-linguistic onomatopoeias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-linguistic_onomatopoeias

    ham, kërr, krrëk ham-ham, njam-njam llup, gllup välmos-fësh, fër-fër Arabic: hum-hum humm شرب (sharib) Azerbaijani: nəm nəm qurt qurt fıç fıç Basque: kosk, hozk mauka mauka zurrut klik Batak: nyaum nyaum guk Bengali: গব গব (gob gob), গবা গব (goba gob), সপা সপ (sopa sop)

  7. Classifier constructions in sign languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_constructions...

    [41] [42] These types of signs are referred to as frozen signs. [43] For example, the ASL sign FALL seems to have come from a classifier construction. This classifier construction consists of a V-shaped hand, which represents the legs, moving down. As it became more like a sign, it could also be used with non-animate referents, like apples or ...

  8. List of sign languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sign_languages

    American Sign Language: United States and Canada: ASL is also officially recognized as a language in Canada due to the passage of Bill C-81, the Accessible Canada Act. Black American Sign Language is a dialect of ASL. Argentine Sign Language: Spain and Italy [citation needed] (Lengua de Señas Argentina – LSA) Bay Islands Sign Language ...

  9. American Sign Language phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language...

    Since these conditions apply in more and more signed languages as cross-linguistic research increases, it may not apply to only ASL phonotactics. Six types of signs have been suggested: one-handed signs made without contact, one-handed signs made with contact (excluding on the other hand), symmetric two-handed signs (i.e. signs in which both ...