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Plato's Republic has been influential in literature and art. Aldous Huxley 's Brave New World has a dystopian government that bears a resemblance to the form of government described in the Republic , featuring the separation of people by professional class, assignment of profession and purpose by the state, and the absence of traditional family ...
The term originates from the Latin translation of Greek word politeia. Cicero, among other Latin writers, translated politeia into Latin as res publica, and it was in turn translated by Renaissance scholars as republic (or similar terms in various European languages). [3] [4] The term can literally be translated as 'public matter'. [5]
From these examples, it also follows that probably there was also a gradual shift of meaning of the res publica concept throughout the Roman era: the "(Roman) Republic" connotation of res publica is something that rather occurs with retrospect to a closed period (so less apparent in Cicero's time, who never knew the era of the Emperors, and ...
The famous quote by Jan Zamoyski, the Lord Chancellor of the Crown, on the importance of education is an example of its use: Takie będą Rzeczypospolite, jakie ich młodzieży chowanie. Such will be the Commonwealths as the upbringing of their youth.
The Republic (ca. 370-360 BC) a Socratic dialogue by Plato which eventually arrives at a thought experiment of Kallipolis, the "Beautiful City" - One of the earliest conceptions of a utopia. [2] [3] Laws (360 BC) by Plato [4] The Republic (ca. 300 BC) by Zeno of Citium, an ideal society based on the principles of Stoicism.
Republic - a translation neglecting the first word of the Latin title (De), which is the equivalent of On or Of; other translations of the title include On the republic or Treatise on the republic. Although "republic" can appear a neutral translation of "res publica", it is infected by the many interpretations given to the word republic ...
The modern term "republic", despite its derivation, is not synonymous with the Roman res publica. [21] Among the several meanings of the term res publica, it is most often translated "republic" where the Latin expression refers to the Roman state, and its form of government, between the era of the Kings and the era of the Emperors. This Roman ...
word for word and letter by letter: verbi divini minister: servant of the Divine Word: A phrase denoting a priest. Cf. "Verbum Dei" infra. verbi gratia (v. gr. or v. g.) for example: Literally, "for the sake of a word". Verbum Dei: Word of God: See religious text. Verbum Domini lucerna pedibus nostris: The word of the Lord [is] a light for our feet