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  2. Knot (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knot_(mathematics)

    A framed knot is the extension of a tame knot to an embedding of the solid torus D 2 × S 1 in S 3. The framing of the knot is the linking number of the image of the ribbon I × S 1 with the knot. A framed knot can be seen as the embedded ribbon and the framing is the (signed) number of twists. [8] This definition generalizes to an analogous ...

  3. List of mathematical knots and links - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_knots...

    3 1 knot/Trefoil knot - (2,3)-torus knot, the two loose ends of a common overhand knot joined together 4 1 knot/ Figure-eight knot (mathematics) - a prime knot with a crossing number four 5 1 knot/ Cinquefoil knot , (5,2)-torus knot, Solomon's seal knot, pentafoil knot - a prime knot with crossing number five which can be arranged as a {5/2 ...

  4. Figure-eight knot (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure-eight_knot...

    Figure-eight knot of practical knot-tying, with ends joined. In knot theory, a figure-eight knot (also called Listing's knot [1]) is the unique knot with a crossing number of four. This makes it the knot with the third-smallest possible crossing number, after the unknot and the trefoil knot. The figure-eight knot is a prime knot.

  5. 10 Hard Math Problems That Even the Smartest People in the ...

    www.aol.com/10-hard-math-problems-even-150000090...

    Well, knot theorists can. Up Next: The Amazing Math Inside the Rubik’s Cube Knot theorists’ holy grail problem was an algorithm to identify if some tangled mess is truly knotted, or if it can ...

  6. Knot theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knot_theory

    The knot sum of oriented knots is commutative and associative. A knot is prime if it is non-trivial and cannot be written as the knot sum of two non-trivial knots. A knot that can be written as such a sum is composite. There is a prime decomposition for knots, analogous to prime and composite numbers (Schubert 1949). For oriented knots, this ...

  7. Square knot (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_knot_(mathematics)

    In knot theory, the square knot is a composite knot obtained by taking the connected sum of a trefoil knot with its reflection. It is closely related to the granny knot, which is also a connected sum of two trefoils. Because the trefoil knot is the simplest nontrivial knot, the square knot and the granny knot are the simplest of all composite ...

  8. List of knot theory topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_knot_theory_topics

    Three-twist knot is the twist knot with three-half twists, also known as the 5 2 knot. Trefoil knot A knot with crossing number 3; Unknot; Knot complement, a compact 3 manifold obtained by removing an open neighborhood of a proper embedding of a tame knot from the 3-sphere. Notation used in knot theory: Conway notation

  9. List of prime knots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_knots

    In knot theory, prime knots are those knots that are indecomposable under the operation of knot sum. The prime knots with ten or fewer crossings are listed here for quick comparison of their properties and varied naming schemes.