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  2. Ecclesiastical polity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity

    Ecclesiastical polity is the government of a church. There are local (congregational) forms of organization as well as denominational. A church's polity may describe its ministerial offices or an authority structure between churches. Polity relates closely to ecclesiology, the theological study of the church.

  3. Presbyterian polity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterian_polity

    Presbyterian polity is constructed on specific assumptions about the form of the government intended by the Bible: "Bishop" (Koine Greek episkopos) and "elder" (Koine Greek presbyteros) are (in this view) synonymous terms. Episkopos means literally overseer and describes the function of the elder, rather than the maturity of the officer.

  4. Valerius Gratus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Gratus

    The government of Gratus is chiefly remarkable for the frequent changes he made in the appointment of the high-priesthood. He deposed Ananus , and substituted Ishmael ben Fabus , then Eleazar, son of Arianus , then Simon, son of Camith , and lastly Joseph Caiaphas , the son-in-law of Ananus .

  5. Relations between the Catholic Church and the state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_between_the...

    The relations between the Catholic Church and the state have been constantly evolving with various forms of government, some of them controversial in retrospect. In its history, the Church has had to deal with various concepts and systems of governance, from the Roman Empire to the medieval divine right of kings, from nineteenth- and twentieth-century concepts of democracy and pluralism to the ...

  6. Episcopal polity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcopal_polity

    Churches with an episcopal polity are governed by bishops, practising their authorities in the dioceses and conferences or synods.Their leadership is both sacramental and constitutional; as well as performing ordinations, confirmations, and consecrations, the bishop supervises the clergy within a local jurisdiction and is the representative both to secular structures and within the hierarchy ...

  7. Alcimus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcimus

    Alternatively, the meaning could be entirely reversed: that by removing the barrier, non-Zadokite priests, once able to approach the Inner Temple but not past the barrier, could no longer enter at all, making the Inner Temple more exclusive rather than more inclusive. [15] A passage in the Middot tractate of the Talmud might refer to Alcimus as ...

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  9. Katechon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katechon

    As the Catholic New American Bible states: "Traditionally, 2 Thes 2:6 has been applied to the Roman empire and 2 Thes 2:7 to the Roman emperor [...] as bulwarks holding back chaos (cf Romans 13:1–7)." [1] However, some understand the katechon as the Grand Monarch or a new Orthodox Emperor, and some as the rebirth of the Holy Roman Empire.