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  2. Shock waves in astrophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_waves_in_astrophysics

    Shock waves are common in astrophysical environments. [1]Because of the low ambient density, most astronomical shocks are collisionless.This means that the shocks are not formed by two-body Coulomb collisions, since the mean free path for these collisions is too large, often exceeding the size of the system.

  3. Gravitational-wave observatory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational-wave_observatory

    This type of instrument was the first type of gravitational-wave detector. Strains in space due to an incident gravitational wave excite the body's resonant frequency and could thus be amplified to detectable levels. Conceivably, a nearby supernova might be strong enough to be seen without resonant amplification.

  4. Electromagnetic radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation

    A monochromatic wave (a wave of a single frequency) consists of successive troughs and crests, and the distance between two adjacent crests or troughs is called the wavelength. Waves of the electromagnetic spectrum vary in size, from very long radio waves longer than a continent to very short gamma rays smaller than atom nuclei.

  5. Orbital resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_resonance

    A Laplace resonance is a three-body resonance with a 1:2:4 orbital period ratio (equivalent to a 4:2:1 ratio of orbits). The term arose because Pierre-Simon Laplace discovered that such a resonance governed the motions of Jupiter's moons Io , Europa , and Ganymede .

  6. Atomic orbital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_orbital

    This article, to show wave function phase, shows mostly ψ(r, θ, φ) graphs. The lobes can be seen as standing wave interference patterns between the two counter-rotating, ring-resonant traveling wave m and −m modes; the projection of the orbital onto the xy plane has a resonant m wavelength around the circumference. Although rarely shown ...

  7. Resonant trans-Neptunian object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonant_trans-Neptunian...

    In astronomy, a resonant trans-Neptunian object is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) in mean-motion orbital resonance with Neptune.The orbital periods of the resonant objects are in a simple integer relations with the period of Neptune, e.g. 1:2, 2:3, etc. Resonant TNOs can be either part of the main Kuiper belt population, or the more distant scattered disc population.

  8. Resonant interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonant_interaction

    For example, the deep-water wave equation, a continuous-media system, does not have a three-wave interaction. [2] The Fermi–Pasta–Ulam–Tsingou problem, a discrete-media system, does not have a three-wave interaction. It does have a four-wave interaction, but this is not enough to thermalize the system; that requires a six-wave interaction ...

  9. Standing wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_wave

    In physics, a standing wave, also known as a stationary wave, is a wave that oscillates in time but whose peak amplitude profile does not move in space. The peak amplitude of the wave oscillations at any point in space is constant with respect to time, and the oscillations at different points throughout the wave are in phase .