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Chicken is most commonly used for fond blanc, while beef or veal are most commonly used in fond brun. Other regional varieties include: Dashi is a family of stocks in Japanese cooking, typically made by briefly simmering a variety of kelp called kombu in nearly boiling water, often with other ingredients such as katsuobushi or shiitake.
The culinary term fond, French for "base" or "foundation", refers to this sauce. [3] (In the United States, fond may also be used interchangeably with sucs. [4]) The flavour is determined chiefly by the meat, the liquid used for deglazing, and any flavouring or finishing ingredients added, such as aromatics, herbs, or butter.
In the culinary arts, fond is a contraction of fonds de cuisine which is loosely described as "the foundation and working capital of the kitchen". [1] In its native usage, fond refers to the sauce created by dissolving the flavorful solid bits of food ( sucs ) stuck to a pan or pot after cooking.
1. A rejection of excessive complication in cooking. 2. The cooking times for most fish, seafood, game birds, veal, green vegetables and pâtés was greatly reduced in an attempt to preserve the natural flavors. Steaming was an important trend from this characteristic. 3. The cuisine was made with the freshest possible ingredients. 4.
Although the cooking technique is probably older, the word mirepoix dates from the 18th century and derives, as do many other appellations in French cuisine, [3] from the aristocratic employer of the cook credited with establishing and stabilizing it: in this case, [4] Charles-Pierre-Gaston François de Lévis, duc de Lévis-Mirepoix (1699–1757), French field marshal and ambassador and a ...
A cooking school [a] is an institution devoted to education in the art and science of cooking and food preparation. There are many different types of cooking schools around the world, some devoted to training professional chefs, others aimed at amateur enthusiasts, with some being a mixture of the two. Amateur cooking schools are often ...
Simone Beck, Louisette Bertholle and Julia Child in their Mastering the Art of French Cooking describe blanquette de veau, as "a much-loved stew in France … veal simmered in a lightly seasoned white stock … served in a sauce velouté made from the veal cooking stock and enriched with cream and egg yolks". [3]
Sautéing or sauteing [1] (UK: / ˈ s oʊ t eɪ ɪ ŋ /, US: / s oʊ ˈ t eɪ ɪ ŋ, s ɔː-/; from French sauté, French:, 'jumped', 'bounced', in reference to tossing while cooking) [2] is a method of cooking that uses a relatively small amount of oil or fat in a shallow pan over relatively high heat. Various sauté methods exist.