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In enzymology, a phosphate acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } CoA + acetyl phosphate The substrates of this enzyme are acetyl-CoA and phosphate , whereas its two products are CoA and acetyl phosphate .
8850 18519 Ensembl ENSG00000114166 ENSMUSG00000000708 UniProt Q92831 Q9JHD1 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_003884 NM_001190846 NM_020005 RefSeq (protein) NP_003875 NP_001177775 NP_064389 Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 20.04 – 20.15 Mb Chr 17: 53.87 – 53.98 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse P300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF), also known as K(lysine) acetyltransferase 2B (KAT2B), is a human ...
The first step of this reaction is phosphorylation of the substrate via phosphotransferase during transport. In the case of glucose, the product of this phosphorylation is glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6P). Due to the negative charge of the phosphate, this Glc-6P can no longer freely leave the cell.
The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetyl-CoA:[acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase. Other names in common use include acetyl coenzyme A-acyl-carrier-protein transacylase, acetyl-CoA:ACP transacylase, [acyl-carrier-protein]acetyltransferase, [ACP]acetyltransferase, and ACAT. This enzyme participates in fatty acid biosynthesis.
Three examples of these reactions are the activity of coenzyme A (CoA) transferase, which transfers thiol esters, [3] the action of N-acetyltransferase, which is part of the pathway that metabolizes tryptophan, [4] and the regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), which converts pyruvate to acetyl CoA. [5]
An acetyltransferase (also referred to as a transacetylase) is any of a class of transferase enzymes that transfers an acetyl group in a reaction called acetylation.In biological organisms, post-translational modification of a protein via acetylation can profoundly transform its functionality by altering various properties like hydrophobicity, solubility, and surface attributes. [1]
GlcNAc-1-phosphotransferase phosphorylates carbon 6 of one or more mannosyl residues of N linked glycoproteins being processed in Golgi Apparatus . UDP-GLcNAc provides the phosphate in a reaction catalysed by this enzyme. M6P acts as an indicator of whether a hydrolase should be transported to the lysosome or not.
In enzymology, a sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.3.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. acetyl phosphate + sulfite 2-sulfoacetaldehyde + phosphate. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acetyl phosphate and sulfite, whereas its two products are 2-sulfoacetaldehyde and phosphate.
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