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  2. Snowmelt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowmelt

    The snow does not melt slower gradually with distance from the trunk, but rather creates a wall surrounding snow-free ground around it. According to some of sources, North American spring ephermal plants like spring beauty ( Claytonia caroliniana ), trout lily ( Erythronium americanum ) and red trillium ( Trillium erectum L.) benefit from such ...

  3. Ablation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation

    Where solar radiation is the dominant cause of snow ablation (e.g., if air temperatures are low under clear skies), characteristic ablation textures such as suncups and penitentes may develop on the snow surface. [6] Ablation can refer to mass loss from the upper surface of a glacier or ocean-driven melt and calving on the face of a glacier ...

  4. Sublimation (phase transition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublimation_(phase_transition)

    Snow and ice sublime gradually at temperatures below the solid-liquid boundary (melting point) (generally 0 °C), and at partial pressures below the triple point pressure of 612 Pa (0.00604 atm), at a low rate. [7] In freeze-drying, the material to be dehydrated is frozen and its water is allowed to sublime under reduced pressure or vacuum.

  5. Why salt melts ice — and how to use it on your sidewalk - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/chemists-told-us-why-salt...

    A chemistry professor explains the science that makes salt a cheap and efficient way to lower freezing temperature. ... Salt grains, used for melting ice and snow, seen on an icy sidewalk.

  6. Snow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow

    Some important aspects of snow cover include its albedo (reflectivity of incident radiation, including light) and insulating qualities, which slow the rate of seasonal melting of sea ice. As of 2011, the melt phase of GCM snow models were thought to perform poorly in regions with complex factors that regulate snow melt, such as vegetation cover ...

  7. Cryoprotectant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoprotectant

    A cryoprotectant is a substance used to protect biological tissue from freezing damage (i.e. that due to ice formation). Arctic and Antarctic insects, fish and amphibians create cryoprotectants (antifreeze compounds and antifreeze proteins) in their bodies to minimize freezing damage during cold winter periods.

  8. Cryosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosphere

    The mass balance of land-based glaciers and ice sheets is determined by the accumulation of snow, mostly in winter, and warm-season ablation due primarily to net radiation and turbulent heat fluxes to melting ice and snow from warm-air advection [13] [14] Where ice masses terminate in the ocean, iceberg calving is the major contributor to mass ...

  9. Subnivean climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnivean_climate

    Melt metamorphism is the deterioration of snow by melting. Melting can be stimulated by warmer ambient temperatures, rain, and fog. As snow melts, water is formed and the force of gravity pulls these molecules downward. En route to the ground, they refreeze, thickening in the middle stratum.