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The Republic of China's first president, Sun Yat-sen, chose Zhōnghuá Mínguó (中華民國; 'Chinese People's State') as the country's official Chinese name.The name was derived from the language of the Tongmenghui's 1905 party manifesto, which proclaimed that the four goals of the Chinese revolution were "to expel the Manchu rulers, revive China (), establish a people's state (mínguó ...
Republic of China: 1914 Jingzhao 京兆地方 1928 Peiping: 1937 Peking: Provisional Government (Japanese occupation) [Note 15] 1940 Wang regime (Japanese occupation) 1945 Peiping: Republic of China: 1949– present Beijing: People's Republic of China Capital of regional dynasty or kingdom Capital of China
The Beiyang government of the Republic of China, from 1912 to 1927. The People's Republic of China since 1949. Changchun was the capital of Japanese puppet state Manchukuo during the Japanese occupation in WWII, then named Xinjing (新京; Japanese: Shinkyō, Mandarin: Xīnjīng, literally "New Capital").
The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule. The Republic experienced many trials and tribulations after its founding which included being dominated by elements as disparate as warlord ...
The Warlord Era was the period in the history of the Republic of China between ... on maintaining the capital in ... in the beginning of 1914 by suspending parliament ...
Northern Epirus – Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus (from February 28 to May 17, 1914) Capital: Argyrokastron: Unrecognized, self-declared independent state. Autonomy under nominal (unimplemented) Albanian sovereignty from May 17, 1914; de facto under Greek administration from October 27, 1914.
After the Republic of China was established in 1912, it set up four more provinces in Inner Mongolia and two in historic Tibet, bringing the total to 28.In 1931, Ma Zhongying established Hexi in the northern parts of Gansu but the ROC never acknowledged the province.
From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present).