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  2. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    Phyllite Banded gneiss with a dike of granite orthogneiss Marble Quartzite Manhattan Schist, from Southeastern New York Slate. Anthracite – Hard, compact variety of coal; Amphibolite – Metamorphic rock type; Blueschist – Type of metavolcanic rock; Cataclasite – Rock found at geological faults – A rock formed by faulting

  3. Slate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate

    Natural slate, which requires only minimal processing, has an embodied energy that compares favorably with other roofing materials. [19] Natural slate is used by building professionals as a result of its beauty and durability. Slate is incredibly durable and can last several hundred years, [20] often with little or no maintenance. [18]

  4. Phyllite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllite

    Phyllite Photomicrograph of thin section of phyllite (in cross polarised light) Fractured Duke stone showing phyllitic texture Phyllite. Phyllite (/ ˈ f ɪ l aɪ t / FIL-yte) is a type of foliated metamorphic rock formed from slate that is further metamorphosed so that very fine grained white mica achieves a preferred orientation. [1]

  5. Argillite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argillite

    The Haida carvings of Haida Gwaii along the coast of British Columbia are notable aboriginal art treasures created from a type of a hard, fine black silt argillite, sometimes called "black slate". The black slate occurs only at a quarry on a Slatechuck Mountain in the upper basin of Slatechuck Creek, near the town of Skidegate on Graham Island.

  6. Pilar Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilar_Formation

    The formation was originally designated as the Hondo Slate by Evan Just in his 1937 survey of pegmatites in northern New Mexico. [5] However, this name conflicted with other unit names, and it was renamed the Pilar Phyllite Member of the Ortega Formation by Arthur Montgomery in 1953 [6] Bauer and Williams promoted it to formation rank within the Vadito Group in their sweeping revision of the ...

  7. Migmatite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migmatite

    The upward succession of gneiss, schist and phyllite in the Central European Urgebirge influenced Ulrich Grubenmann in 1910 in his formulation of three depth-zones of metamorphism. [18] Comparison between anatexis and palingenesis interpretations of migmatite relationship with granulite

  8. Schist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schist

    Schistosity is a thin layering of the rock produced by metamorphism (a foliation) that permits the rock to easily be split into flakes or slabs less than 5 to 10 millimeters (0.2 to 0.4 in) thick. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The mineral grains in a schist are typically from 0.25 to 2 millimeters (0.01 to 0.08 in) in size [ 6 ] and so are easily seen with a 10 ...

  9. Cataclasite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataclasite

    A fault breccia is a cataclastic rock with clasts that are larger than two millimeters making up at least 30% of the rock. [4] These are the varieties based on the classification scheme of cataclasites proposed by Sibson: [1] protocataclasite : a type of cataclasite in which the matrix takes up less than 50% of the total volume,