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Later theorists include David Kolb, David Boud ("reflection in learning"), [3] and Donald Schön. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] In a professional context, this is known as reflective practice , wherein the use of the reflective process allows a practitioner to understand their experiences differently and take action accordingly.
Additionally, it is an important part of the reflective learning cycle, which includes planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. [5] [17] Students can be hesitant to write reflectively as it requires them to not just consider but actively cite things they typically would hide or ignore in academic writing, like their anxieties and ...
Johns highlights the importance of experienced knowledge and the ability of a practitioner to access, understand and put into practice information that has been acquired through empirical means. Reflection occurs through "looking in" on one's thoughts and emotions and "looking out" at the situation experienced.
Both the rational and the affective play a role in transformative learning. Although the emphasis has been on transformative learning as a rational process, teachers need to consider how they can help students use feelings and emotions both in critical reflection and as a means of reflection. [24] [48]
Shimer College students learning to cook by cooking, 1942. Experiential learning (ExL) is the process of learning through experience, and is more narrowly defined as "learning through reflection on doing". [1] Hands-on learning can be a form of experiential learning, but does not necessarily involve students reflecting on their product.
Reflection allows students to "compare their own problem-solving processes with those of an expert, another student, and ultimately, an internal cognitive model of expertise" (p. 483). [1] A technique for reflection would be examining the past performances of both an expert and a novice, and highlighting similarities and differences.
“This is clearly a reflection of the education bureaucracy continuing to focus on woke policies rather than helping students learn and grow,” the Republican congressman wrote in a statement to ...
Self-reflection is the ability to witness and evaluate one's own cognitive, emotional, and behavioural processes. In psychology , other terms used for this self-observation include "reflective awareness" and "reflective consciousness", which originate from the work of William James .