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A radical cystectomy is most commonly performed for cancer that has invaded into the muscle of the bladder. In a radical cystectomy the bladder is removed along with surrounding lymph nodes (lymph node dissection) and other organs that contain cancer. In men, this could include the prostate and seminal vesicles.
Most people with muscle-invasive bladder cancer are treated with radical cystectomy, which cures around half of those affected. [23] Treating with chemotherapy prior to surgery (called " neoadjuvant therapy ") using a cisplatin -containing drug combination (gemcitabine plus cisplatin; or methotrexate , vinblastine, doxorubicin , and cisplatin ...
To create an ileal conduit, the ureters are surgically resected from the bladder and a ureteroenteric anastomosis is made in order to drain the urine into a detached section of ileum at the distal small intestine, though the distal most 25 cm of terminal ileum are avoided as this is where bile salts are reabsorbed.
In another joint research effort, he showed that adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy after radical cystectomy improves survival in muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients. [27] In 2022, he conducted a similar study which found that cisplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy significantly improves overall, locoregional recurrence-free, and ...
For example, endometrial and ovarian cancer are both are more prevalent in women who are obese, according to Dr. Mitchell Clark, MD, MPH, a gynecologic oncologist at the Yale Cancer Center. (The ...
Pelvic exenteration (or pelvic evisceration) is a radical surgical treatment that removes all organs from a person's pelvic cavity. It is used to treat certain advanced or recurrent cancers. The urinary bladder, urethra, rectum, and anus are removed.
Tea and chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, he explained, are high in antioxidant polyphenols, which target free radicals and can reduce the risk of cancer and have other health benefits.
The Surgeon General's recent warning that alcohol can cause cancer didn't exactly fall on deaf ears, but won't change America's drinking habits either, a USA TODAY/Suffolk University poll suggests ...
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